Effect of pedo-climatic conditions on physicochemical characteristics and agro-industrial potential of three native oilseeds fruits from Burkina Faso
Abstract Background Plants are greatly affected by pedoclimatic conditions. They can alter the physiology of plants and affect seeds agro-morphological and physicochemical characteristics. It is therefore conceivable that tree species which have a potential as oil/fat producing plants are affected b...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
BMC
2022-07-01
|
| Series: | BMC Plant Biology |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-022-03713-7 |
| _version_ | 1818158480756834304 |
|---|---|
| author | Hemayoro Sama Dieudonné Kimbié Traoré Samson Guenné Adama Hilou Mamoudou H. Dicko |
| author_facet | Hemayoro Sama Dieudonné Kimbié Traoré Samson Guenné Adama Hilou Mamoudou H. Dicko |
| author_sort | Hemayoro Sama |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Background Plants are greatly affected by pedoclimatic conditions. They can alter the physiology of plants and affect seeds agro-morphological and physicochemical characteristics. It is therefore conceivable that tree species which have a potential as oil/fat producing plants are affected by pedoclimatic conditions variability. This study aims to evaluate the effect of pedoclimatic conditions variation on the physicochemical characteristics and the agro-industrial potential of three oilseeds fruits from Burkina Faso: Balanites aegyptiaca, Sclerocarya birrea and Lannea microcarpa. Results A characterization of the size, chemical composition and weight of 100 seeds of the three native oilseeds from Banfora (Sudanian zone), Ouagadougou (Sudano-Sahelian zone) and Ouahigouya (Sahelian zone) was carried out. Results showed that seed size, seed weight and chemical composition varied significantly according to the pedoclimatic zone of the collection significant correlations between seed size, 100-seed weight, total ash and also for seed oil content and moisture have also been revealed. Principal component analysis (PCA) associated increases in seed size and total ash content with high annual rainfall and low temperature areas, while increases in seed oil content were associated with low rainfall and high annual temperature areas. Conclusion Seed size and seed weight were associated with high rainfall and low temperature, while high temperature and low rainfall were associated with oil accumulation in the seeds. However, the limit number of replications of physicochemical characteristics analyses, a limitation of the study, does not allow an exhaustive conclusion to be drawn from the study. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-11T15:30:46Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-fa60c61d162d40118e54427315038ce8 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1471-2229 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-11T15:30:46Z |
| publishDate | 2022-07-01 |
| publisher | BMC |
| record_format | Article |
| series | BMC Plant Biology |
| spelling | doaj.art-fa60c61d162d40118e54427315038ce82022-12-22T01:00:05ZengBMCBMC Plant Biology1471-22292022-07-0122111010.1186/s12870-022-03713-7Effect of pedo-climatic conditions on physicochemical characteristics and agro-industrial potential of three native oilseeds fruits from Burkina FasoHemayoro Sama0Dieudonné Kimbié Traoré1Samson Guenné2Adama Hilou3Mamoudou H. Dicko4Laboratory of Biochemistry and Chemistry Applied (LABIOCA), University Joseph Ki-ZerboLaboratory of Biochemistry and Chemistry Applied (LABIOCA), University Joseph Ki-ZerboLaboratory of Biochemistry and Chemistry Applied (LABIOCA), University Joseph Ki-ZerboLaboratory of Biochemistry and Chemistry Applied (LABIOCA), University Joseph Ki-ZerboLaboratory of Biochemistry, Biotechnology, Food Technology and Nutrition, (LABIOTAN), Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, University Joseph KI-ZERBOAbstract Background Plants are greatly affected by pedoclimatic conditions. They can alter the physiology of plants and affect seeds agro-morphological and physicochemical characteristics. It is therefore conceivable that tree species which have a potential as oil/fat producing plants are affected by pedoclimatic conditions variability. This study aims to evaluate the effect of pedoclimatic conditions variation on the physicochemical characteristics and the agro-industrial potential of three oilseeds fruits from Burkina Faso: Balanites aegyptiaca, Sclerocarya birrea and Lannea microcarpa. Results A characterization of the size, chemical composition and weight of 100 seeds of the three native oilseeds from Banfora (Sudanian zone), Ouagadougou (Sudano-Sahelian zone) and Ouahigouya (Sahelian zone) was carried out. Results showed that seed size, seed weight and chemical composition varied significantly according to the pedoclimatic zone of the collection significant correlations between seed size, 100-seed weight, total ash and also for seed oil content and moisture have also been revealed. Principal component analysis (PCA) associated increases in seed size and total ash content with high annual rainfall and low temperature areas, while increases in seed oil content were associated with low rainfall and high annual temperature areas. Conclusion Seed size and seed weight were associated with high rainfall and low temperature, while high temperature and low rainfall were associated with oil accumulation in the seeds. However, the limit number of replications of physicochemical characteristics analyses, a limitation of the study, does not allow an exhaustive conclusion to be drawn from the study.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-022-03713-7PedoclimaticSeeds traitsOilseedsAgro-industrial potential |
| spellingShingle | Hemayoro Sama Dieudonné Kimbié Traoré Samson Guenné Adama Hilou Mamoudou H. Dicko Effect of pedo-climatic conditions on physicochemical characteristics and agro-industrial potential of three native oilseeds fruits from Burkina Faso BMC Plant Biology Pedoclimatic Seeds traits Oilseeds Agro-industrial potential |
| title | Effect of pedo-climatic conditions on physicochemical characteristics and agro-industrial potential of three native oilseeds fruits from Burkina Faso |
| title_full | Effect of pedo-climatic conditions on physicochemical characteristics and agro-industrial potential of three native oilseeds fruits from Burkina Faso |
| title_fullStr | Effect of pedo-climatic conditions on physicochemical characteristics and agro-industrial potential of three native oilseeds fruits from Burkina Faso |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effect of pedo-climatic conditions on physicochemical characteristics and agro-industrial potential of three native oilseeds fruits from Burkina Faso |
| title_short | Effect of pedo-climatic conditions on physicochemical characteristics and agro-industrial potential of three native oilseeds fruits from Burkina Faso |
| title_sort | effect of pedo climatic conditions on physicochemical characteristics and agro industrial potential of three native oilseeds fruits from burkina faso |
| topic | Pedoclimatic Seeds traits Oilseeds Agro-industrial potential |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-022-03713-7 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT hemayorosama effectofpedoclimaticconditionsonphysicochemicalcharacteristicsandagroindustrialpotentialofthreenativeoilseedsfruitsfromburkinafaso AT dieudonnekimbietraore effectofpedoclimaticconditionsonphysicochemicalcharacteristicsandagroindustrialpotentialofthreenativeoilseedsfruitsfromburkinafaso AT samsonguenne effectofpedoclimaticconditionsonphysicochemicalcharacteristicsandagroindustrialpotentialofthreenativeoilseedsfruitsfromburkinafaso AT adamahilou effectofpedoclimaticconditionsonphysicochemicalcharacteristicsandagroindustrialpotentialofthreenativeoilseedsfruitsfromburkinafaso AT mamoudouhdicko effectofpedoclimaticconditionsonphysicochemicalcharacteristicsandagroindustrialpotentialofthreenativeoilseedsfruitsfromburkinafaso |