Model-based estimation of the leaf area of ozone-indicator tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) plants under ambient ozone conditions

Bel-W3 is an ozone-sensitive tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) cultivar widely used worldwide for ozone biomonitoring. Despite its extensive use, there is no comprehensive predictive model to non-destructively estimate the leaf area using only a common ruler, yet leaf area is a major evaluative trait i...

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Main Authors: Evgenios Agathokleous, Kun Zhang, Costas J. Saitanis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-01-01
Series:MethodsX
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2215016123002121
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author Evgenios Agathokleous
Kun Zhang
Costas J. Saitanis
author_facet Evgenios Agathokleous
Kun Zhang
Costas J. Saitanis
author_sort Evgenios Agathokleous
collection DOAJ
description Bel-W3 is an ozone-sensitive tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) cultivar widely used worldwide for ozone biomonitoring. Despite its extensive use, there is no comprehensive predictive model to non-destructively estimate the leaf area using only a common ruler, yet leaf area is a major evaluative trait in plants under ozone stress and of economic value in tobacco plants. In this method, we aimed at developing a predictive model to estimate leaf area using the product between leaf length and leaf width. To this end, we conducted a field experiment with ground-grown Bel-W3 plants treated with different solutions under ambient ozone conditions. The solutions were water, the antiozonant ethylenediurea (EDU; 500 ppm), and the antitranspirant pinolene (Vapor Gard; 1%, 5%, 10%). The chemical treatments were introduced to enhance leaves pool and capture different conditions that can occur in ozone biomonitoring projects. • A simple linear predictive model was developed and validated using data from a previous chamber experiment with small seedlings. • Overestimation of the model led to the integration of data from both experiments and development of another simple linear predictive model. • This integrated model provides improved estimation of leaf area and can be used for representative estimation of the area of Bel-W3 leaves of any sizes.
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spelling doaj.art-fa665ffbb9144d61bc9a3e676b09cdca2023-06-24T05:17:45ZengElsevierMethodsX2215-01612023-01-0110102214Model-based estimation of the leaf area of ozone-indicator tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) plants under ambient ozone conditionsEvgenios Agathokleous0Kun Zhang1Costas J. Saitanis2School of Applied Meteorology, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology (NUIST), Nanjing, Jiangsu 210044, China; Corresponding author.School of Applied Meteorology, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology (NUIST), Nanjing, Jiangsu 210044, ChinaLab of Ecology and Environmental Science, Agricultural University of Athens, Iera Odos 75, Athens 11855, GreeceBel-W3 is an ozone-sensitive tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) cultivar widely used worldwide for ozone biomonitoring. Despite its extensive use, there is no comprehensive predictive model to non-destructively estimate the leaf area using only a common ruler, yet leaf area is a major evaluative trait in plants under ozone stress and of economic value in tobacco plants. In this method, we aimed at developing a predictive model to estimate leaf area using the product between leaf length and leaf width. To this end, we conducted a field experiment with ground-grown Bel-W3 plants treated with different solutions under ambient ozone conditions. The solutions were water, the antiozonant ethylenediurea (EDU; 500 ppm), and the antitranspirant pinolene (Vapor Gard; 1%, 5%, 10%). The chemical treatments were introduced to enhance leaves pool and capture different conditions that can occur in ozone biomonitoring projects. • A simple linear predictive model was developed and validated using data from a previous chamber experiment with small seedlings. • Overestimation of the model led to the integration of data from both experiments and development of another simple linear predictive model. • This integrated model provides improved estimation of leaf area and can be used for representative estimation of the area of Bel-W3 leaves of any sizes.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2215016123002121Bel-W3 leaf area calculation
spellingShingle Evgenios Agathokleous
Kun Zhang
Costas J. Saitanis
Model-based estimation of the leaf area of ozone-indicator tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) plants under ambient ozone conditions
MethodsX
Bel-W3 leaf area calculation
title Model-based estimation of the leaf area of ozone-indicator tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) plants under ambient ozone conditions
title_full Model-based estimation of the leaf area of ozone-indicator tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) plants under ambient ozone conditions
title_fullStr Model-based estimation of the leaf area of ozone-indicator tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) plants under ambient ozone conditions
title_full_unstemmed Model-based estimation of the leaf area of ozone-indicator tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) plants under ambient ozone conditions
title_short Model-based estimation of the leaf area of ozone-indicator tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) plants under ambient ozone conditions
title_sort model based estimation of the leaf area of ozone indicator tobacco nicotiana tabacum l plants under ambient ozone conditions
topic Bel-W3 leaf area calculation
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2215016123002121
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AT kunzhang modelbasedestimationoftheleafareaofozoneindicatortobacconicotianatabacumlplantsunderambientozoneconditions
AT costasjsaitanis modelbasedestimationoftheleafareaofozoneindicatortobacconicotianatabacumlplantsunderambientozoneconditions