A Rare Case of Acute Esophageal Necrosis Precipitated by Klebsiella Pneumoniae

Acute esophageal necrosis is a rare condition; visualization of necrosis on esophagoduodenoscopy can help establish the diagnosis. Due to variations in blood supply, there is a higher propensity for ischemic episodes to occur along the lower esophagus; these can be of particular importance during ti...

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Main Authors: Lekha Yadukumar, MD, Hunain Aslam, MD, Khalid Ahmed, MD, Peter Iskander, MD, Khadijah Sajid, MD, Omar Syed, MD, Mark M. Aloysius, MD, Simin Nasr, MD, Vikas Khurana, MD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-01-01
Series:Gastro Hep Advances
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772572323000651
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author Lekha Yadukumar, MD
Hunain Aslam, MD
Khalid Ahmed, MD
Peter Iskander, MD
Khadijah Sajid, MD
Omar Syed, MD
Mark M. Aloysius, MD
Simin Nasr, MD
Vikas Khurana, MD
author_facet Lekha Yadukumar, MD
Hunain Aslam, MD
Khalid Ahmed, MD
Peter Iskander, MD
Khadijah Sajid, MD
Omar Syed, MD
Mark M. Aloysius, MD
Simin Nasr, MD
Vikas Khurana, MD
author_sort Lekha Yadukumar, MD
collection DOAJ
description Acute esophageal necrosis is a rare condition; visualization of necrosis on esophagoduodenoscopy can help establish the diagnosis. Due to variations in blood supply, there is a higher propensity for ischemic episodes to occur along the lower esophagus; these can be of particular importance during times of hypotension. Underlying infections and atherosclerosis can further exacerbate blood supply leading to ischemia in these watershed zones. We present a case of a patient with Klebsiella pneumonia who was found to have “coffee-ground” output on nasogastric tube suctioning. Esophagoduodenoscopy was performed, which showed evidence of circumferential esophageal necrosis. Unfortunately, despite antibiotic and vasopressor support, the patient ultimately passed away.
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spelling doaj.art-fa68ce6517da4e029eee21e5439435552023-09-01T05:03:27ZengElsevierGastro Hep Advances2772-57232023-01-0126827829A Rare Case of Acute Esophageal Necrosis Precipitated by Klebsiella PneumoniaeLekha Yadukumar, MD0Hunain Aslam, MD1Khalid Ahmed, MD2Peter Iskander, MD3Khadijah Sajid, MD4Omar Syed, MD5Mark M. Aloysius, MD6Simin Nasr, MD7Vikas Khurana, MD8Internal Medicine, The Wright Center for Graduate Medical Education, Scranton, Pennsylvania; Family Medicine, The Wright Center for Graduate Medical Education, Scranton, Pennsylvania; Gastroenterology, The Wright Center for Graduate Medical Education, Scranton, PennsylvaniaInternal Medicine, The Wright Center for Graduate Medical Education, Scranton, Pennsylvania; Family Medicine, The Wright Center for Graduate Medical Education, Scranton, Pennsylvania; Gastroenterology, The Wright Center for Graduate Medical Education, Scranton, PennsylvaniaInternal Medicine, The Wright Center for Graduate Medical Education, Scranton, Pennsylvania; Family Medicine, The Wright Center for Graduate Medical Education, Scranton, Pennsylvania; Gastroenterology, The Wright Center for Graduate Medical Education, Scranton, PennsylvaniaCorrespondence: Address correspondence to: Peter Iskander, MD, The Wright Center for Graduate Medical Education, Internal Medicine, 134 Kurtz Street, 2nd Floor, Dunmore, Pennsylvania 18510.; Internal Medicine, The Wright Center for Graduate Medical Education, Scranton, Pennsylvania; Family Medicine, The Wright Center for Graduate Medical Education, Scranton, Pennsylvania; Gastroenterology, The Wright Center for Graduate Medical Education, Scranton, PennsylvaniaInternal Medicine, The Wright Center for Graduate Medical Education, Scranton, Pennsylvania; Family Medicine, The Wright Center for Graduate Medical Education, Scranton, Pennsylvania; Gastroenterology, The Wright Center for Graduate Medical Education, Scranton, PennsylvaniaInternal Medicine, The Wright Center for Graduate Medical Education, Scranton, Pennsylvania; Family Medicine, The Wright Center for Graduate Medical Education, Scranton, Pennsylvania; Gastroenterology, The Wright Center for Graduate Medical Education, Scranton, PennsylvaniaInternal Medicine, The Wright Center for Graduate Medical Education, Scranton, Pennsylvania; Family Medicine, The Wright Center for Graduate Medical Education, Scranton, Pennsylvania; Gastroenterology, The Wright Center for Graduate Medical Education, Scranton, PennsylvaniaInternal Medicine, The Wright Center for Graduate Medical Education, Scranton, Pennsylvania; Family Medicine, The Wright Center for Graduate Medical Education, Scranton, Pennsylvania; Gastroenterology, The Wright Center for Graduate Medical Education, Scranton, PennsylvaniaInternal Medicine, The Wright Center for Graduate Medical Education, Scranton, Pennsylvania; Family Medicine, The Wright Center for Graduate Medical Education, Scranton, Pennsylvania; Gastroenterology, The Wright Center for Graduate Medical Education, Scranton, PennsylvaniaAcute esophageal necrosis is a rare condition; visualization of necrosis on esophagoduodenoscopy can help establish the diagnosis. Due to variations in blood supply, there is a higher propensity for ischemic episodes to occur along the lower esophagus; these can be of particular importance during times of hypotension. Underlying infections and atherosclerosis can further exacerbate blood supply leading to ischemia in these watershed zones. We present a case of a patient with Klebsiella pneumonia who was found to have “coffee-ground” output on nasogastric tube suctioning. Esophagoduodenoscopy was performed, which showed evidence of circumferential esophageal necrosis. Unfortunately, despite antibiotic and vasopressor support, the patient ultimately passed away.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772572323000651Acute Esophageal NecrosisKlebsiella PneumoniaEsophagoduodenoscopyGastrointestinal BleedCoffee-ground vomitus
spellingShingle Lekha Yadukumar, MD
Hunain Aslam, MD
Khalid Ahmed, MD
Peter Iskander, MD
Khadijah Sajid, MD
Omar Syed, MD
Mark M. Aloysius, MD
Simin Nasr, MD
Vikas Khurana, MD
A Rare Case of Acute Esophageal Necrosis Precipitated by Klebsiella Pneumoniae
Gastro Hep Advances
Acute Esophageal Necrosis
Klebsiella Pneumonia
Esophagoduodenoscopy
Gastrointestinal Bleed
Coffee-ground vomitus
title A Rare Case of Acute Esophageal Necrosis Precipitated by Klebsiella Pneumoniae
title_full A Rare Case of Acute Esophageal Necrosis Precipitated by Klebsiella Pneumoniae
title_fullStr A Rare Case of Acute Esophageal Necrosis Precipitated by Klebsiella Pneumoniae
title_full_unstemmed A Rare Case of Acute Esophageal Necrosis Precipitated by Klebsiella Pneumoniae
title_short A Rare Case of Acute Esophageal Necrosis Precipitated by Klebsiella Pneumoniae
title_sort rare case of acute esophageal necrosis precipitated by klebsiella pneumoniae
topic Acute Esophageal Necrosis
Klebsiella Pneumonia
Esophagoduodenoscopy
Gastrointestinal Bleed
Coffee-ground vomitus
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772572323000651
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