Green synthesis of iron oxide nanoparticles by Taguchi design of experiment method for effective adsorption of methylene blue and methyl orange from textile wastewater

Since the beginning of the industrial revolution, the uncontrolled discharge of wastewater from textile and dyeing industries into water bodies is environmentally challenging to humans and the ecosystem. Using Cola nitida (CN) leaves extract, Taguchi optimization method was successfully applied to a...

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Main Authors: Chijioke Alex Mbachu, Akinpelu Kamoru Babayemi, Titus Chinedu Egbosiuba, John Ifeanyichukwu Ike, Ijeoma Jacinta Ani, Saheed Mustapha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-09-01
Series:Results in Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123023003250
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author Chijioke Alex Mbachu
Akinpelu Kamoru Babayemi
Titus Chinedu Egbosiuba
John Ifeanyichukwu Ike
Ijeoma Jacinta Ani
Saheed Mustapha
author_facet Chijioke Alex Mbachu
Akinpelu Kamoru Babayemi
Titus Chinedu Egbosiuba
John Ifeanyichukwu Ike
Ijeoma Jacinta Ani
Saheed Mustapha
author_sort Chijioke Alex Mbachu
collection DOAJ
description Since the beginning of the industrial revolution, the uncontrolled discharge of wastewater from textile and dyeing industries into water bodies is environmentally challenging to humans and the ecosystem. Using Cola nitida (CN) leaves extract, Taguchi optimization method was successfully applied to achieve the green synthesis of iron oxide nanoparticles (CN–Fe2O3NPs). Textural properties, nature of surface functional groups, crystalline structure and surface morphology of CN–Fe2O3NPs were studied. The performance of CN–Fe2O3NPs was tested for methylene blue (MB) and methyl orange (MO) removal from textile wastewater. The optimal surface area of 125.31 m2/g was achieved for the CN–Fe2O3NPs using the CN extract volume (10 mL), precursor concentration (2 M), contact time (30 min) and calcination temperature (600 °C). Overall, calcination temperature had the highest effect than other synthesis parameters. The characterization revealed the presence of crystalline hematite with Fe–O, Fe–O–Fe functional groups and a regular-shaped porous material. Furthermore, the adsorption capacity of 530.406 and 527.835 mg/g was obtained for MB and MO within 60 min using a nanoadsorbent dosage (25 mg/L), initial dye concentration (100 mg/L) and temperature (50 °C). The reusability and stability of the CN–Fe2O3NPs revealed successful reuse after six cycles without any damage to the structure as was corroborated by the fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. The experimental data were suitably fitted by the Langmuir isotherm and pseudo-second-order kinetic models denoting a chemisorption and monolayer nature of the adsorption process. The thermodynamic parameters indicate an endothermic and spontaneous adsorption process. Hence, the high separation effectiveness against the dye molecules with good performance and stability indicate the great potential for the green synthesized CN–Fe2O3NPs in water purification.
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spelling doaj.art-fa6a6a00ad5e4570b0416b630904b33d2023-09-18T04:30:26ZengElsevierResults in Engineering2590-12302023-09-0119101198Green synthesis of iron oxide nanoparticles by Taguchi design of experiment method for effective adsorption of methylene blue and methyl orange from textile wastewaterChijioke Alex Mbachu0Akinpelu Kamoru Babayemi1Titus Chinedu Egbosiuba2John Ifeanyichukwu Ike3Ijeoma Jacinta Ani4Saheed Mustapha5Department of Chemical Engineering, Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University, PMB 02, Uli Campus, Anambra State, Nigeria; Nanomaterials Research Group, Faculty of Engineering, Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University, PMB 02, Uli Campus, Anambra State, NigeriaDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University, PMB 02, Uli Campus, Anambra State, Nigeria; Nanomaterials Research Group, Faculty of Engineering, Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University, PMB 02, Uli Campus, Anambra State, NigeriaDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University, PMB 02, Uli Campus, Anambra State, Nigeria; Nanomaterials Research Group, Faculty of Engineering, Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University, PMB 02, Uli Campus, Anambra State, Nigeria; Artie McFerrin Department of Chemical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843 USA; Corresponding author. Department of Chemical Engineering, Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University, PMB 02, Uli Campus, Anambra State, Nigeria.Department of Chemical Engineering, Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University, PMB 02, Uli Campus, Anambra State, Nigeria; Nanomaterials Research Group, Faculty of Engineering, Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University, PMB 02, Uli Campus, Anambra State, NigeriaDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Nasarawa State University, Keffi, Nasarawa State, NigeriaDepartment of Chemistry, Federal University of Technology, PMB 65, Minna, Niger State, NigeriaSince the beginning of the industrial revolution, the uncontrolled discharge of wastewater from textile and dyeing industries into water bodies is environmentally challenging to humans and the ecosystem. Using Cola nitida (CN) leaves extract, Taguchi optimization method was successfully applied to achieve the green synthesis of iron oxide nanoparticles (CN–Fe2O3NPs). Textural properties, nature of surface functional groups, crystalline structure and surface morphology of CN–Fe2O3NPs were studied. The performance of CN–Fe2O3NPs was tested for methylene blue (MB) and methyl orange (MO) removal from textile wastewater. The optimal surface area of 125.31 m2/g was achieved for the CN–Fe2O3NPs using the CN extract volume (10 mL), precursor concentration (2 M), contact time (30 min) and calcination temperature (600 °C). Overall, calcination temperature had the highest effect than other synthesis parameters. The characterization revealed the presence of crystalline hematite with Fe–O, Fe–O–Fe functional groups and a regular-shaped porous material. Furthermore, the adsorption capacity of 530.406 and 527.835 mg/g was obtained for MB and MO within 60 min using a nanoadsorbent dosage (25 mg/L), initial dye concentration (100 mg/L) and temperature (50 °C). The reusability and stability of the CN–Fe2O3NPs revealed successful reuse after six cycles without any damage to the structure as was corroborated by the fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. The experimental data were suitably fitted by the Langmuir isotherm and pseudo-second-order kinetic models denoting a chemisorption and monolayer nature of the adsorption process. The thermodynamic parameters indicate an endothermic and spontaneous adsorption process. Hence, the high separation effectiveness against the dye molecules with good performance and stability indicate the great potential for the green synthesized CN–Fe2O3NPs in water purification.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123023003250Iron oxide nanoparticlesGreen synthesisMethylene blueMethyl orangeAdsorption process
spellingShingle Chijioke Alex Mbachu
Akinpelu Kamoru Babayemi
Titus Chinedu Egbosiuba
John Ifeanyichukwu Ike
Ijeoma Jacinta Ani
Saheed Mustapha
Green synthesis of iron oxide nanoparticles by Taguchi design of experiment method for effective adsorption of methylene blue and methyl orange from textile wastewater
Results in Engineering
Iron oxide nanoparticles
Green synthesis
Methylene blue
Methyl orange
Adsorption process
title Green synthesis of iron oxide nanoparticles by Taguchi design of experiment method for effective adsorption of methylene blue and methyl orange from textile wastewater
title_full Green synthesis of iron oxide nanoparticles by Taguchi design of experiment method for effective adsorption of methylene blue and methyl orange from textile wastewater
title_fullStr Green synthesis of iron oxide nanoparticles by Taguchi design of experiment method for effective adsorption of methylene blue and methyl orange from textile wastewater
title_full_unstemmed Green synthesis of iron oxide nanoparticles by Taguchi design of experiment method for effective adsorption of methylene blue and methyl orange from textile wastewater
title_short Green synthesis of iron oxide nanoparticles by Taguchi design of experiment method for effective adsorption of methylene blue and methyl orange from textile wastewater
title_sort green synthesis of iron oxide nanoparticles by taguchi design of experiment method for effective adsorption of methylene blue and methyl orange from textile wastewater
topic Iron oxide nanoparticles
Green synthesis
Methylene blue
Methyl orange
Adsorption process
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123023003250
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