Influence of heat absorber materials sand, soil and paraffin wax in solar still on sustainable water distillation

Solar still water distillation process efficiently utilizes solar energy to improve the water quality and provide solution for drinking water crisis in areas facing shortage of pure water. In this work, a conventional solar still was compared to a solar still with heat absorber materials. Heat absor...

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Main Authors: Abhimanyu Rajiv Krishnan, Kavitha D
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-12-01
Series:Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666016423000701
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author Abhimanyu Rajiv Krishnan
Kavitha D
author_facet Abhimanyu Rajiv Krishnan
Kavitha D
author_sort Abhimanyu Rajiv Krishnan
collection DOAJ
description Solar still water distillation process efficiently utilizes solar energy to improve the water quality and provide solution for drinking water crisis in areas facing shortage of pure water. In this work, a conventional solar still was compared to a solar still with heat absorber materials. Heat absorber materials soil, sand and paraffin wax were taken together in pre-specified quantities to check the increment in heat storage capacity of the solar still. Solar still modelling and thermal analysis were done using CATIA and ANSYS software respectively. Soil, sand and paraffin wax taken together as heat absorber materials provided significant increase in the solar still efficiency when compared to the conventional solar still. This study provides insights into improving the efficiency of solar stills using heat absorber materials, which can be beneficial for providing access to clean and safe drinking water in areas facing water scarcity.
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spelling doaj.art-fa7114e7779548dbbbfbbf27b20edbb12023-11-30T05:08:23ZengElsevierCase Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering2666-01642023-12-018100365Influence of heat absorber materials sand, soil and paraffin wax in solar still on sustainable water distillationAbhimanyu Rajiv Krishnan0Kavitha D1Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Amrita School of Engineering, Coimbatore, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, IndiaCorresponding author.; Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Amrita School of Engineering, Coimbatore, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, IndiaSolar still water distillation process efficiently utilizes solar energy to improve the water quality and provide solution for drinking water crisis in areas facing shortage of pure water. In this work, a conventional solar still was compared to a solar still with heat absorber materials. Heat absorber materials soil, sand and paraffin wax were taken together in pre-specified quantities to check the increment in heat storage capacity of the solar still. Solar still modelling and thermal analysis were done using CATIA and ANSYS software respectively. Soil, sand and paraffin wax taken together as heat absorber materials provided significant increase in the solar still efficiency when compared to the conventional solar still. This study provides insights into improving the efficiency of solar stills using heat absorber materials, which can be beneficial for providing access to clean and safe drinking water in areas facing water scarcity.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666016423000701Renewable energySolar energyHeat absorber materialsPure water productivitySolar still efficiencyPayback period
spellingShingle Abhimanyu Rajiv Krishnan
Kavitha D
Influence of heat absorber materials sand, soil and paraffin wax in solar still on sustainable water distillation
Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering
Renewable energy
Solar energy
Heat absorber materials
Pure water productivity
Solar still efficiency
Payback period
title Influence of heat absorber materials sand, soil and paraffin wax in solar still on sustainable water distillation
title_full Influence of heat absorber materials sand, soil and paraffin wax in solar still on sustainable water distillation
title_fullStr Influence of heat absorber materials sand, soil and paraffin wax in solar still on sustainable water distillation
title_full_unstemmed Influence of heat absorber materials sand, soil and paraffin wax in solar still on sustainable water distillation
title_short Influence of heat absorber materials sand, soil and paraffin wax in solar still on sustainable water distillation
title_sort influence of heat absorber materials sand soil and paraffin wax in solar still on sustainable water distillation
topic Renewable energy
Solar energy
Heat absorber materials
Pure water productivity
Solar still efficiency
Payback period
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666016423000701
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