Summary: | Two new briarane diterpenoids, briarenolides, F (<strong>1</strong>) and G (<strong>2</strong>), were isolated from an octocoral identified as <em>Briareum</em> sp. The structures of briaranes <strong>1</strong> and <strong>2</strong> were established by spectroscopic methods and by comparison of the spectroscopic data with those of known briarane analogues. Briarenolide F was proven to be the first 6-hydroperoxybriarane derivative and this compound displayed a significant inhibitory effect on the generation of superoxide anion by human neutrophils.
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