Potential Natural Fiber Polymeric Nanobiocomposites: A Review

Composite materials reinforced with biofibers and nanomaterials are becoming considerably popular, especially for their light weight, strength, exceptional stiffness, flexural rigidity, damping property, longevity, corrosion, biodegradability, antibacterial, and fire-resistant properties. Beside the...

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Main Authors: K. M. Faridul Hasan, Péter György Horváth, Tibor Alpár
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-05-01
Series:Polymers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/12/5/1072
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author K. M. Faridul Hasan
Péter György Horváth
Tibor Alpár
author_facet K. M. Faridul Hasan
Péter György Horváth
Tibor Alpár
author_sort K. M. Faridul Hasan
collection DOAJ
description Composite materials reinforced with biofibers and nanomaterials are becoming considerably popular, especially for their light weight, strength, exceptional stiffness, flexural rigidity, damping property, longevity, corrosion, biodegradability, antibacterial, and fire-resistant properties. Beside the traditional thermoplastic and thermosetting polymers, nanoparticles are also receiving attention in terms of their potential to improve the functionality and mechanical performances of biocomposites. These remarkable characteristics have made nanobiocomposite materials convenient to apply in aerospace, mechanical, construction, automotive, marine, medical, packaging, and furniture industries, through providing environmental sustainability. Nanoparticles (TiO<sub>2</sub>, carbon nanotube, rGO, ZnO, and SiO<sub>2</sub>) are easily compatible with other ingredients (matrix polymer and biofibers) and can thus form nanobiocomposites. Nanobiocomposites are exhibiting a higher market volume with the expansion of new technology and green approaches for utilizing biofibers. The performances of nanobiocomposites depend on the manufacturing processes, types of biofibers used, and the matrix polymer (resin). An overview of different natural fibers (vegetable/plants), nanomaterials, biocomposites, nanobiocomposites, and manufacturing methods are discussed in the context of potential application in this review.
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spelling doaj.art-fa75c3bd43cb46bb8b14196f49279c002023-11-19T23:42:16ZengMDPI AGPolymers2073-43602020-05-01125107210.3390/polym12051072Potential Natural Fiber Polymeric Nanobiocomposites: A ReviewK. M. Faridul Hasan0Péter György Horváth1Tibor Alpár2Simonyi Károly Faculty of Engineering, University of Sopron, Sopron, 9400 Gyor, HungarySimonyi Károly Faculty of Engineering, University of Sopron, Sopron, 9400 Gyor, HungarySimonyi Károly Faculty of Engineering, University of Sopron, Sopron, 9400 Gyor, HungaryComposite materials reinforced with biofibers and nanomaterials are becoming considerably popular, especially for their light weight, strength, exceptional stiffness, flexural rigidity, damping property, longevity, corrosion, biodegradability, antibacterial, and fire-resistant properties. Beside the traditional thermoplastic and thermosetting polymers, nanoparticles are also receiving attention in terms of their potential to improve the functionality and mechanical performances of biocomposites. These remarkable characteristics have made nanobiocomposite materials convenient to apply in aerospace, mechanical, construction, automotive, marine, medical, packaging, and furniture industries, through providing environmental sustainability. Nanoparticles (TiO<sub>2</sub>, carbon nanotube, rGO, ZnO, and SiO<sub>2</sub>) are easily compatible with other ingredients (matrix polymer and biofibers) and can thus form nanobiocomposites. Nanobiocomposites are exhibiting a higher market volume with the expansion of new technology and green approaches for utilizing biofibers. The performances of nanobiocomposites depend on the manufacturing processes, types of biofibers used, and the matrix polymer (resin). An overview of different natural fibers (vegetable/plants), nanomaterials, biocomposites, nanobiocomposites, and manufacturing methods are discussed in the context of potential application in this review.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/12/5/1072biofibernanofillerbiocompositesnanobiocompositespolymerfunctionality
spellingShingle K. M. Faridul Hasan
Péter György Horváth
Tibor Alpár
Potential Natural Fiber Polymeric Nanobiocomposites: A Review
Polymers
biofiber
nanofiller
biocomposites
nanobiocomposites
polymer
functionality
title Potential Natural Fiber Polymeric Nanobiocomposites: A Review
title_full Potential Natural Fiber Polymeric Nanobiocomposites: A Review
title_fullStr Potential Natural Fiber Polymeric Nanobiocomposites: A Review
title_full_unstemmed Potential Natural Fiber Polymeric Nanobiocomposites: A Review
title_short Potential Natural Fiber Polymeric Nanobiocomposites: A Review
title_sort potential natural fiber polymeric nanobiocomposites a review
topic biofiber
nanofiller
biocomposites
nanobiocomposites
polymer
functionality
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/12/5/1072
work_keys_str_mv AT kmfaridulhasan potentialnaturalfiberpolymericnanobiocompositesareview
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AT tiboralpar potentialnaturalfiberpolymericnanobiocompositesareview