Temporary Shelter Simulation Towards Effectiveness Value of OTTV and Thermal Comfort
Indonesia is prone to a variety of natural disasters, one of which is earthquakes. Earthquakes are detrimental to human life, causing among other things a loss of shelter. As such, victims of earthquakes need basic assistance in the form of shelter, which the Indonesian government provides in the tr...
| Main Authors: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Universiti Brunei Darussalam
2019-12-01
|
| Series: | ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://ajstd.org/index.php/ajstd/article/view/582 |
| _version_ | 1797335293169238016 |
|---|---|
| author | Dyah Puspa Ayu Budi Prayitno Agus Hariyadi |
| author_facet | Dyah Puspa Ayu Budi Prayitno Agus Hariyadi |
| author_sort | Dyah Puspa Ayu |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Indonesia is prone to a variety of natural disasters, one of which is earthquakes. Earthquakes are detrimental to human life, causing among other things a loss of shelter. As such, victims of earthquakes need basic assistance in the form of shelter, which the Indonesian government provides in the transition phase of emergency responses. Several innovations in the provision of temporary shelter have arisen in terms of packaging and fast unloading. This research aimed to examine the effective value of OTTV energy (overall thermal transfer value), differences in room temperature, and thermal comfort in existing temporary shelters. OTTV values and thermal comfort are adapted to Indonesia's humid tropical climate, which has a temperature ranging 24–30°C and air humidity of 75%. Temporary shelters were simulated with Rhinoceros and Grasshopper softwares. The simulation was carried out in two stages, with the first stage simulating the temporary shelter materials and the second stage simulating according to a predetermined standard. The results concluded that the effective value of OTTV with the use of Styrofoam-based shelter gives a value of 27.63 W/m2 with a decrease of up to 4.70 W/m2 and the temperature drops to 2–3°C. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-08T08:34:52Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-fa780ab833ae4aada76dbc087c203119 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0217-5460 2224-9028 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-08T08:34:52Z |
| publishDate | 2019-12-01 |
| publisher | Universiti Brunei Darussalam |
| record_format | Article |
| series | ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development |
| spelling | doaj.art-fa780ab833ae4aada76dbc087c2031192024-02-02T01:49:19ZengUniversiti Brunei DarussalamASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development0217-54602224-90282019-12-0136391–9691–9610.29037/ajstd.582601Temporary Shelter Simulation Towards Effectiveness Value of OTTV and Thermal ComfortDyah Puspa Ayu0Budi Prayitno1Agus Hariyadi2Digital Object Oriented Research and Experiment Laboratory, Department of Architecture and Planning Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jl. Grafika No. 2, Yogyakarta 55281, IndonesiaDepartment of Architecture and Planning Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jl. Grafika No. 2, Yogyakarta 55281, IndonesiaDepartment of Architecture and Planning Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jl. Grafika No. 2, Yogyakarta 55281, IndonesiaIndonesia is prone to a variety of natural disasters, one of which is earthquakes. Earthquakes are detrimental to human life, causing among other things a loss of shelter. As such, victims of earthquakes need basic assistance in the form of shelter, which the Indonesian government provides in the transition phase of emergency responses. Several innovations in the provision of temporary shelter have arisen in terms of packaging and fast unloading. This research aimed to examine the effective value of OTTV energy (overall thermal transfer value), differences in room temperature, and thermal comfort in existing temporary shelters. OTTV values and thermal comfort are adapted to Indonesia's humid tropical climate, which has a temperature ranging 24–30°C and air humidity of 75%. Temporary shelters were simulated with Rhinoceros and Grasshopper softwares. The simulation was carried out in two stages, with the first stage simulating the temporary shelter materials and the second stage simulating according to a predetermined standard. The results concluded that the effective value of OTTV with the use of Styrofoam-based shelter gives a value of 27.63 W/m2 with a decrease of up to 4.70 W/m2 and the temperature drops to 2–3°C.https://ajstd.org/index.php/ajstd/article/view/582temporary sheltertransition phasematerialottvthermal comfortgrasshopper |
| spellingShingle | Dyah Puspa Ayu Budi Prayitno Agus Hariyadi Temporary Shelter Simulation Towards Effectiveness Value of OTTV and Thermal Comfort ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development temporary shelter transition phase material ottv thermal comfort grasshopper |
| title | Temporary Shelter Simulation Towards Effectiveness Value of OTTV and Thermal Comfort |
| title_full | Temporary Shelter Simulation Towards Effectiveness Value of OTTV and Thermal Comfort |
| title_fullStr | Temporary Shelter Simulation Towards Effectiveness Value of OTTV and Thermal Comfort |
| title_full_unstemmed | Temporary Shelter Simulation Towards Effectiveness Value of OTTV and Thermal Comfort |
| title_short | Temporary Shelter Simulation Towards Effectiveness Value of OTTV and Thermal Comfort |
| title_sort | temporary shelter simulation towards effectiveness value of ottv and thermal comfort |
| topic | temporary shelter transition phase material ottv thermal comfort grasshopper |
| url | https://ajstd.org/index.php/ajstd/article/view/582 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT dyahpuspaayu temporarysheltersimulationtowardseffectivenessvalueofottvandthermalcomfort AT budiprayitno temporarysheltersimulationtowardseffectivenessvalueofottvandthermalcomfort AT agushariyadi temporarysheltersimulationtowardseffectivenessvalueofottvandthermalcomfort |