Umbilical cord separation time, predictors and healing complications in newborns with dry care.

OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to explore the umbilical cord separation time, predictors, and healing complications from birth until the newborn was one month old. DESIGN:A quantitative longitudinal observational analytical study by stratified random sample was adopted. SETTING:Public hea...

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Main Authors: María Dolores López-Medina, Ana Belén López-Araque, Manuel Linares-Abad, Isabel María López-Medina
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2020-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0227209
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author María Dolores López-Medina
Ana Belén López-Araque
Manuel Linares-Abad
Isabel María López-Medina
author_facet María Dolores López-Medina
Ana Belén López-Araque
Manuel Linares-Abad
Isabel María López-Medina
author_sort María Dolores López-Medina
collection DOAJ
description OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to explore the umbilical cord separation time, predictors, and healing complications from birth until the newborn was one month old. DESIGN:A quantitative longitudinal observational analytical study by stratified random sample was adopted. SETTING:Public health system hospitals in southern Spain and at newborns' homes. PARTICIPANTS:Between April 2016 and December 2017, the study included 106 neonates born after 35-42 weeks of gestation whose umbilical cord was cured with water and soap and dried later as well as newborns without umbilical canalisation whose mothers enjoyed a low-risk pregnancy. METHODS:The data collection procedure comprised two blocks: from birth to the time of separation of the umbilical cord and from cord separation to the first month of life of the newborn. Umbilical cord separation time was measured in minutes; socio-demographic and clinical characteristics were measured by means of questionnaires, and the external diameter of the umbilical cord was measured using an electronic stainless-steel calliper and trailing roller. RESULTS:The mean umbilical separation time: 6.61 days (±2.33, IC 95%:6.16-7.05). Incidence of omphalitis was 3.7%; granuloma was 8.6%. Separation time predictors were wetting recurrence, birth weight, intrapartum antibiotics, birth season, and Apgar < 9 (R2 = 0.439 F: 15.361, p <0.01). CONCLUSION:The findings support the World Health Organization recommendations: dry umbilical cord cares is a safe practice that soon detaches the umbilical cord, taking into account the factors studied that will vary the length of time until the umbilical cord is separated.
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spelling doaj.art-fa796eed4dd7443ab4720691b9b6029b2022-12-21T22:00:38ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032020-01-01151e022720910.1371/journal.pone.0227209Umbilical cord separation time, predictors and healing complications in newborns with dry care.María Dolores López-MedinaAna Belén López-AraqueManuel Linares-AbadIsabel María López-MedinaOBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to explore the umbilical cord separation time, predictors, and healing complications from birth until the newborn was one month old. DESIGN:A quantitative longitudinal observational analytical study by stratified random sample was adopted. SETTING:Public health system hospitals in southern Spain and at newborns' homes. PARTICIPANTS:Between April 2016 and December 2017, the study included 106 neonates born after 35-42 weeks of gestation whose umbilical cord was cured with water and soap and dried later as well as newborns without umbilical canalisation whose mothers enjoyed a low-risk pregnancy. METHODS:The data collection procedure comprised two blocks: from birth to the time of separation of the umbilical cord and from cord separation to the first month of life of the newborn. Umbilical cord separation time was measured in minutes; socio-demographic and clinical characteristics were measured by means of questionnaires, and the external diameter of the umbilical cord was measured using an electronic stainless-steel calliper and trailing roller. RESULTS:The mean umbilical separation time: 6.61 days (±2.33, IC 95%:6.16-7.05). Incidence of omphalitis was 3.7%; granuloma was 8.6%. Separation time predictors were wetting recurrence, birth weight, intrapartum antibiotics, birth season, and Apgar < 9 (R2 = 0.439 F: 15.361, p <0.01). CONCLUSION:The findings support the World Health Organization recommendations: dry umbilical cord cares is a safe practice that soon detaches the umbilical cord, taking into account the factors studied that will vary the length of time until the umbilical cord is separated.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0227209
spellingShingle María Dolores López-Medina
Ana Belén López-Araque
Manuel Linares-Abad
Isabel María López-Medina
Umbilical cord separation time, predictors and healing complications in newborns with dry care.
PLoS ONE
title Umbilical cord separation time, predictors and healing complications in newborns with dry care.
title_full Umbilical cord separation time, predictors and healing complications in newborns with dry care.
title_fullStr Umbilical cord separation time, predictors and healing complications in newborns with dry care.
title_full_unstemmed Umbilical cord separation time, predictors and healing complications in newborns with dry care.
title_short Umbilical cord separation time, predictors and healing complications in newborns with dry care.
title_sort umbilical cord separation time predictors and healing complications in newborns with dry care
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0227209
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