The impacts of landscape positions and land management practices on soil physicochemical properties in Mancha Galgo watershed, Rift Valley Basin of Ethiopia

ABSTRACTThe utmost pervasive and harmful procedure of land degradation is soil erosion by water. This study’s objective was to evaluate fanya juu affected particular soil characteristics and landscape positions in the Mancha Galgo watershed. Five-year-old fanya juu structure-treated fields were comp...

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Main Authors: Markos Mathewos, Biruk Hailu, Abiot Ketema
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2023-04-01
Series:Geology, Ecology, and Landscapes
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/24749508.2023.2202449
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author Markos Mathewos
Biruk Hailu
Abiot Ketema
author_facet Markos Mathewos
Biruk Hailu
Abiot Ketema
author_sort Markos Mathewos
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACTThe utmost pervasive and harmful procedure of land degradation is soil erosion by water. This study’s objective was to evaluate fanya juu affected particular soil characteristics and landscape positions in the Mancha Galgo watershed. Five-year-old fanya juu structure-treated fields were compared to un-conserved nearby land and assessed under slope gradients. The top 0–20 cm of the soil was sampled for a total of 18 composite soil samples, which were reproduced three times for each treatment in an “X” design square plot measuring 10 m × 10 m. Data were evaluated using the SPSS 20 version through one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). Most of the examined soil characteristics, including clay, silt, sand, soil moisture content (SMC), soil organic matter (SOM), total nitrogen (TN), available phosphorus, exchangeable cations, and cation exchange capacity (CEC), showed significant (P≤0.05) changes between Fanya Juu-conserved land and the control plot. Regarding landscape positions, clay, silt, sand, BD, SOM, TN, available phosphorus, exchangeable basic cations, and CEC each demonstrated a significant variance (P≤0.05). For deeper knowledge of the impacts of ecological use of land, additional studies focused on the combined effects of both physical and biological SWC techniques through the inclusion of socio-economic factors are needed.
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spelling doaj.art-fa7cfc2448244a2bac818e86299d6b7e2023-04-17T11:36:05ZengTaylor & Francis GroupGeology, Ecology, and Landscapes2474-95082023-04-0111710.1080/24749508.2023.2202449The impacts of landscape positions and land management practices on soil physicochemical properties in Mancha Galgo watershed, Rift Valley Basin of EthiopiaMarkos Mathewos0Biruk Hailu1Abiot Ketema2Department of Biosystems Engineering, Hawassa University, Hawassa, EthiopiaDepartment of Biosystems Engineering, Hawassa University, Hawassa, EthiopiaDepartment of Biosystems Engineering, Hawassa University, Hawassa, EthiopiaABSTRACTThe utmost pervasive and harmful procedure of land degradation is soil erosion by water. This study’s objective was to evaluate fanya juu affected particular soil characteristics and landscape positions in the Mancha Galgo watershed. Five-year-old fanya juu structure-treated fields were compared to un-conserved nearby land and assessed under slope gradients. The top 0–20 cm of the soil was sampled for a total of 18 composite soil samples, which were reproduced three times for each treatment in an “X” design square plot measuring 10 m × 10 m. Data were evaluated using the SPSS 20 version through one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). Most of the examined soil characteristics, including clay, silt, sand, soil moisture content (SMC), soil organic matter (SOM), total nitrogen (TN), available phosphorus, exchangeable cations, and cation exchange capacity (CEC), showed significant (P≤0.05) changes between Fanya Juu-conserved land and the control plot. Regarding landscape positions, clay, silt, sand, BD, SOM, TN, available phosphorus, exchangeable basic cations, and CEC each demonstrated a significant variance (P≤0.05). For deeper knowledge of the impacts of ecological use of land, additional studies focused on the combined effects of both physical and biological SWC techniques through the inclusion of socio-economic factors are needed.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/24749508.2023.2202449Cultivated landsfanya juuMancha galgo watershedsoil physicochemical propertieslandscape positions
spellingShingle Markos Mathewos
Biruk Hailu
Abiot Ketema
The impacts of landscape positions and land management practices on soil physicochemical properties in Mancha Galgo watershed, Rift Valley Basin of Ethiopia
Geology, Ecology, and Landscapes
Cultivated lands
fanya juu
Mancha galgo watershed
soil physicochemical properties
landscape positions
title The impacts of landscape positions and land management practices on soil physicochemical properties in Mancha Galgo watershed, Rift Valley Basin of Ethiopia
title_full The impacts of landscape positions and land management practices on soil physicochemical properties in Mancha Galgo watershed, Rift Valley Basin of Ethiopia
title_fullStr The impacts of landscape positions and land management practices on soil physicochemical properties in Mancha Galgo watershed, Rift Valley Basin of Ethiopia
title_full_unstemmed The impacts of landscape positions and land management practices on soil physicochemical properties in Mancha Galgo watershed, Rift Valley Basin of Ethiopia
title_short The impacts of landscape positions and land management practices on soil physicochemical properties in Mancha Galgo watershed, Rift Valley Basin of Ethiopia
title_sort impacts of landscape positions and land management practices on soil physicochemical properties in mancha galgo watershed rift valley basin of ethiopia
topic Cultivated lands
fanya juu
Mancha galgo watershed
soil physicochemical properties
landscape positions
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/24749508.2023.2202449
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