Sequence of oral manifestations in rhino-maxillary mucormycosis

Mucormycosis, caused by saprophytic fungi of the order Mucorales of the class Zygomycetes, is a rare opportunistic fungal infection, which has a rapidly progressive and fulminant course with fatal outcome. These fungi are ubiquitous, found in soil, bread molds, decaying fruits and vegetables. The mo...

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Main Authors: Bharati R Doni, Basavaraj V Peerapur, Lathadevi Hassan Thotappa, Surekha B Hippargi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2011-01-01
Series:Indian Journal of Dental Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ijdr.in/article.asp?issn=0970-9290;year=2011;volume=22;issue=2;spage=331;epage=335;aulast=Doni
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author Bharati R Doni
Basavaraj V Peerapur
Lathadevi Hassan Thotappa
Surekha B Hippargi
author_facet Bharati R Doni
Basavaraj V Peerapur
Lathadevi Hassan Thotappa
Surekha B Hippargi
author_sort Bharati R Doni
collection DOAJ
description Mucormycosis, caused by saprophytic fungi of the order Mucorales of the class Zygomycetes, is a rare opportunistic fungal infection, which has a rapidly progressive and fulminant course with fatal outcome. These fungi are ubiquitous, found in soil, bread molds, decaying fruits and vegetables. The most common form of mucormycosis is rhinocerebral and is usually seen in uncontrolled diabetes mellitus or in immunocompromised patients. This fungus invades the arteries, leading to thrombosis that subsequently causes necrosis of hard and soft tissues. We report a case of palatal perforation by rhino-maxillary mucormycosis in an immunocompromised patient. The aim of this article is to draw attention to the clinical presentation and pathogenesis of mucormycosis and to emphasize the need for high degree of suspicion in its diagnosis and management.
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spelling doaj.art-fa82a6b3910f423cbec09370d264bd6f2022-12-21T23:37:17ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsIndian Journal of Dental Research0970-92901998-36032011-01-0122233133510.4103/0970-9290.84313Sequence of oral manifestations in rhino-maxillary mucormycosisBharati R DoniBasavaraj V PeerapurLathadevi Hassan ThotappaSurekha B HippargiMucormycosis, caused by saprophytic fungi of the order Mucorales of the class Zygomycetes, is a rare opportunistic fungal infection, which has a rapidly progressive and fulminant course with fatal outcome. These fungi are ubiquitous, found in soil, bread molds, decaying fruits and vegetables. The most common form of mucormycosis is rhinocerebral and is usually seen in uncontrolled diabetes mellitus or in immunocompromised patients. This fungus invades the arteries, leading to thrombosis that subsequently causes necrosis of hard and soft tissues. We report a case of palatal perforation by rhino-maxillary mucormycosis in an immunocompromised patient. The aim of this article is to draw attention to the clinical presentation and pathogenesis of mucormycosis and to emphasize the need for high degree of suspicion in its diagnosis and management.http://www.ijdr.in/article.asp?issn=0970-9290;year=2011;volume=22;issue=2;spage=331;epage=335;aulast=DoniDiabetes mellitusmucormycosispalatal perforationrhino-maxillary
spellingShingle Bharati R Doni
Basavaraj V Peerapur
Lathadevi Hassan Thotappa
Surekha B Hippargi
Sequence of oral manifestations in rhino-maxillary mucormycosis
Indian Journal of Dental Research
Diabetes mellitus
mucormycosis
palatal perforation
rhino-maxillary
title Sequence of oral manifestations in rhino-maxillary mucormycosis
title_full Sequence of oral manifestations in rhino-maxillary mucormycosis
title_fullStr Sequence of oral manifestations in rhino-maxillary mucormycosis
title_full_unstemmed Sequence of oral manifestations in rhino-maxillary mucormycosis
title_short Sequence of oral manifestations in rhino-maxillary mucormycosis
title_sort sequence of oral manifestations in rhino maxillary mucormycosis
topic Diabetes mellitus
mucormycosis
palatal perforation
rhino-maxillary
url http://www.ijdr.in/article.asp?issn=0970-9290;year=2011;volume=22;issue=2;spage=331;epage=335;aulast=Doni
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