Nonlinear evolution of two vortex sheets moving separately in uniform shear flows with opposite direction

It has been considered that two close vortex sheets become unstable and evolve simultaneously when sufficiently strong uniform shears exist. However, Moore (Mathematika, 1976) suggested in his linear analysis that a vortex sheet evolves just as if the other vortex sheet were absent under certain con...

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Main Author: Chihiro Matsuoka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIMS Press 2022-03-01
Series:Electronic Research Archive
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/era.2022093?viewType=HTML
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author Chihiro Matsuoka
author_facet Chihiro Matsuoka
author_sort Chihiro Matsuoka
collection DOAJ
description It has been considered that two close vortex sheets become unstable and evolve simultaneously when sufficiently strong uniform shears exist. However, Moore (Mathematika, 1976) suggested in his linear analysis that a vortex sheet evolves just as if the other vortex sheet were absent under certain conditions. In the current study, we investigate how the two vortex sheets evolve in the nonlinear region when they satisfy Moore's condition. We also consider density stratification, which is not included in Moore's analysis. Moore's estimate is only valid within linear theory; however, a motion suggested by Moore appears even in the nonlinear regime when Moore's condition is satisfied. We found that there is a case that a vortex sheet hardly deforms, even though the other sheet becomes unstable and largely deforms. We also show that there is a case that Moore's analysis is not effective even the condition is satisfied when a density instability exists in the system.
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spelling doaj.art-fa84056c76354e87aec9af5e39ef32e82022-12-22T02:27:06ZengAIMS PressElectronic Research Archive2688-15942022-03-013051836186310.3934/era.2022093Nonlinear evolution of two vortex sheets moving separately in uniform shear flows with opposite directionChihiro Matsuoka01. Laboratory of Applied Mathemetics, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka City University, Sugimoto, Sumiyoshi, Osaka 5588585, Japan 2. Nambu Yoichiro Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (NITEP), Osaka City University, Sugimoto, Sumiyoshi, Osaka 5580022, Japan 3. Osaka City University Advanced Mathematical Institute (OCAMI), Sugimoto, Sumiyoshi, Osaka 5580022, JapanIt has been considered that two close vortex sheets become unstable and evolve simultaneously when sufficiently strong uniform shears exist. However, Moore (Mathematika, 1976) suggested in his linear analysis that a vortex sheet evolves just as if the other vortex sheet were absent under certain conditions. In the current study, we investigate how the two vortex sheets evolve in the nonlinear region when they satisfy Moore's condition. We also consider density stratification, which is not included in Moore's analysis. Moore's estimate is only valid within linear theory; however, a motion suggested by Moore appears even in the nonlinear regime when Moore's condition is satisfied. We found that there is a case that a vortex sheet hardly deforms, even though the other sheet becomes unstable and largely deforms. We also show that there is a case that Moore's analysis is not effective even the condition is satisfied when a density instability exists in the system.https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/era.2022093?viewType=HTMLtwo vortex sheetsmulti-layer flowkelvin-helmholtz instabilitydensity stratificationvortex method
spellingShingle Chihiro Matsuoka
Nonlinear evolution of two vortex sheets moving separately in uniform shear flows with opposite direction
Electronic Research Archive
two vortex sheets
multi-layer flow
kelvin-helmholtz instability
density stratification
vortex method
title Nonlinear evolution of two vortex sheets moving separately in uniform shear flows with opposite direction
title_full Nonlinear evolution of two vortex sheets moving separately in uniform shear flows with opposite direction
title_fullStr Nonlinear evolution of two vortex sheets moving separately in uniform shear flows with opposite direction
title_full_unstemmed Nonlinear evolution of two vortex sheets moving separately in uniform shear flows with opposite direction
title_short Nonlinear evolution of two vortex sheets moving separately in uniform shear flows with opposite direction
title_sort nonlinear evolution of two vortex sheets moving separately in uniform shear flows with opposite direction
topic two vortex sheets
multi-layer flow
kelvin-helmholtz instability
density stratification
vortex method
url https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/era.2022093?viewType=HTML
work_keys_str_mv AT chihiromatsuoka nonlinearevolutionoftwovortexsheetsmovingseparatelyinuniformshearflowswithoppositedirection