Association of severity of malocclusion with socioeconomic status in the South Indian population

Malocclusion has been linked to various factors out of which certain dietary patterns and unhealthy habits are the most overlooked. The dietary patterns and unhealthy habits vary according to socioeconomic status. The present research was aimed to perform an association of malocclusion severity with...

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Main Authors: M Sagana, Ravindra Kumar Jain, Arya S Prasad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2022-01-01
Series:Journal of Advanced Pharmaceutical Technology & Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.japtr.org/article.asp?issn=2231-4040;year=2022;volume=13;issue=5;spage=40;epage=44;aulast=Sagana
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author M Sagana
Ravindra Kumar Jain
Arya S Prasad
author_facet M Sagana
Ravindra Kumar Jain
Arya S Prasad
author_sort M Sagana
collection DOAJ
description Malocclusion has been linked to various factors out of which certain dietary patterns and unhealthy habits are the most overlooked. The dietary patterns and unhealthy habits vary according to socioeconomic status. The present research was aimed to perform an association of malocclusion severity with socioeconomic status. This study was done in a retrospective manner and was conducted at Saveetha Dental College. A total of 241 clinical case records of the participants with malocclusion reporting for orthodontic therapy were selected and enrolled for the study. Data on the socioeconomic status and the severity of malocclusion as assessed with the Index of Orthodontic Treatment Needs (IOTNs) index were noted. All these records were collected and entered into Excel and then analyzed through statistics. Descriptive statistics and nonparametric Chi-square tests were performed. From the analysis, the proportion of IOTN Grade 1 malocclusion (30%) was found to be the highest. The highest number of patients with Grade 1 malocclusion belonged to the lower socioeconomic class. Socioeconomic status and the severity of malocclusion were significantly associated with each other. Malocclusion prevalence and severity were more among participants belonging to lower socioeconomic groups.
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spelling doaj.art-fa8578899654452c9a0747fc2a7c355c2022-12-22T03:00:01ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Advanced Pharmaceutical Technology & Research2231-40400976-20942022-01-01135404410.4103/japtr.japtr_120_22Association of severity of malocclusion with socioeconomic status in the South Indian populationM SaganaRavindra Kumar JainArya S PrasadMalocclusion has been linked to various factors out of which certain dietary patterns and unhealthy habits are the most overlooked. The dietary patterns and unhealthy habits vary according to socioeconomic status. The present research was aimed to perform an association of malocclusion severity with socioeconomic status. This study was done in a retrospective manner and was conducted at Saveetha Dental College. A total of 241 clinical case records of the participants with malocclusion reporting for orthodontic therapy were selected and enrolled for the study. Data on the socioeconomic status and the severity of malocclusion as assessed with the Index of Orthodontic Treatment Needs (IOTNs) index were noted. All these records were collected and entered into Excel and then analyzed through statistics. Descriptive statistics and nonparametric Chi-square tests were performed. From the analysis, the proportion of IOTN Grade 1 malocclusion (30%) was found to be the highest. The highest number of patients with Grade 1 malocclusion belonged to the lower socioeconomic class. Socioeconomic status and the severity of malocclusion were significantly associated with each other. Malocclusion prevalence and severity were more among participants belonging to lower socioeconomic groups.http://www.japtr.org/article.asp?issn=2231-4040;year=2022;volume=13;issue=5;spage=40;epage=44;aulast=Saganadental aesthetic indexindex of orthodontic treatment needsinnovativemalocclusionsocial status
spellingShingle M Sagana
Ravindra Kumar Jain
Arya S Prasad
Association of severity of malocclusion with socioeconomic status in the South Indian population
Journal of Advanced Pharmaceutical Technology & Research
dental aesthetic index
index of orthodontic treatment needs
innovative
malocclusion
social status
title Association of severity of malocclusion with socioeconomic status in the South Indian population
title_full Association of severity of malocclusion with socioeconomic status in the South Indian population
title_fullStr Association of severity of malocclusion with socioeconomic status in the South Indian population
title_full_unstemmed Association of severity of malocclusion with socioeconomic status in the South Indian population
title_short Association of severity of malocclusion with socioeconomic status in the South Indian population
title_sort association of severity of malocclusion with socioeconomic status in the south indian population
topic dental aesthetic index
index of orthodontic treatment needs
innovative
malocclusion
social status
url http://www.japtr.org/article.asp?issn=2231-4040;year=2022;volume=13;issue=5;spage=40;epage=44;aulast=Sagana
work_keys_str_mv AT msagana associationofseverityofmalocclusionwithsocioeconomicstatusinthesouthindianpopulation
AT ravindrakumarjain associationofseverityofmalocclusionwithsocioeconomicstatusinthesouthindianpopulation
AT aryasprasad associationofseverityofmalocclusionwithsocioeconomicstatusinthesouthindianpopulation