Description of Some Dermatoscopic Features of Acral Pigmented Lesions in Iranian Patients: A Preliminary Study

Proper differentiation between acral malignant melanoma and benign pigmented lesions like melanocytic nevi is of great value. To avoid unnecessary biopsies, dermatoscopy has been introduced as a non-invasive modality and has improved the clinical diagnostic accuracy in recent decades. We aimed to de...

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Main Authors: Reza Nemati Ahmadabad, Hayede Ghaninezhad, Homayoon Moslehi, Sahar Azizahari, Kambiz Kamyab, Azita Nikoo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tehran University of Medical Sciences 2011-07-01
Series:Acta Medica Iranica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://acta.tums.ac.ir/index.php/acta/article/view/3778
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author Reza Nemati Ahmadabad
Hayede Ghaninezhad
Homayoon Moslehi
Sahar Azizahari
Kambiz Kamyab
Azita Nikoo
author_facet Reza Nemati Ahmadabad
Hayede Ghaninezhad
Homayoon Moslehi
Sahar Azizahari
Kambiz Kamyab
Azita Nikoo
author_sort Reza Nemati Ahmadabad
collection DOAJ
description Proper differentiation between acral malignant melanoma and benign pigmented lesions like melanocytic nevi is of great value. To avoid unnecessary biopsies, dermatoscopy has been introduced as a non-invasive modality and has improved the clinical diagnostic accuracy in recent decades. We aimed to describe dermoscopic patterns of acral pigmented lesions of patients in the clinic of dermatology in Razi Hospital, Tehran, Iran. This study was conducted as a descriptional study among a total of 62 pigmented lesions located on volar skin of palms and soles. After initial clinical evaluation, lesions were examined entirely by dermoscopy. All the patterns within a lesion were described, and lesions suspicious of malignancy (clinically or dermatoscopically) were selected for histopathological evaluation. Of our 62 lesions, three lesions were not melanocytic. According to our final clinicopathological diagnosis, 47 lesions were benign melanocytic nevi and 12 lesions were malignant melanoma. Parallel furrow pattern was the most frequent among our benign lesions (51.1%) followed by lattice-like pattern (23.4%) and acral reticular pattern (21.3%). Diffuse multi-component pattern, parallel ridge pattern and abrupt edge were respectively most common patterns among malignant melanomas. Acral benign melanocytic nevi and malignant melanomas respectively have well distinctive characteristics in dermatoscopy among our patients.
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spelling doaj.art-fa8986e0b5e3448f835cb379255f1ef22022-12-21T23:31:45ZengTehran University of Medical SciencesActa Medica Iranica0044-60251735-96942011-07-01497Description of Some Dermatoscopic Features of Acral Pigmented Lesions in Iranian Patients: A Preliminary StudyReza Nemati Ahmadabad0Hayede Ghaninezhad1Homayoon Moslehi2Sahar Azizahari3Kambiz Kamyab4Azita Nikoo5Department of Dermatology, Razi Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.Department of Dermatology, Razi Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.Department of Dermatopathology, Razi Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.Department of Dermatology, Research Development Centre of Razi Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.Department of Dermatopathology, Razi Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.Department of Dermatopathology, Razi Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.Proper differentiation between acral malignant melanoma and benign pigmented lesions like melanocytic nevi is of great value. To avoid unnecessary biopsies, dermatoscopy has been introduced as a non-invasive modality and has improved the clinical diagnostic accuracy in recent decades. We aimed to describe dermoscopic patterns of acral pigmented lesions of patients in the clinic of dermatology in Razi Hospital, Tehran, Iran. This study was conducted as a descriptional study among a total of 62 pigmented lesions located on volar skin of palms and soles. After initial clinical evaluation, lesions were examined entirely by dermoscopy. All the patterns within a lesion were described, and lesions suspicious of malignancy (clinically or dermatoscopically) were selected for histopathological evaluation. Of our 62 lesions, three lesions were not melanocytic. According to our final clinicopathological diagnosis, 47 lesions were benign melanocytic nevi and 12 lesions were malignant melanoma. Parallel furrow pattern was the most frequent among our benign lesions (51.1%) followed by lattice-like pattern (23.4%) and acral reticular pattern (21.3%). Diffuse multi-component pattern, parallel ridge pattern and abrupt edge were respectively most common patterns among malignant melanomas. Acral benign melanocytic nevi and malignant melanomas respectively have well distinctive characteristics in dermatoscopy among our patients.https://acta.tums.ac.ir/index.php/acta/article/view/3778DermoscopyAcral melanocytic neviMalignant melanoma
spellingShingle Reza Nemati Ahmadabad
Hayede Ghaninezhad
Homayoon Moslehi
Sahar Azizahari
Kambiz Kamyab
Azita Nikoo
Description of Some Dermatoscopic Features of Acral Pigmented Lesions in Iranian Patients: A Preliminary Study
Acta Medica Iranica
Dermoscopy
Acral melanocytic nevi
Malignant melanoma
title Description of Some Dermatoscopic Features of Acral Pigmented Lesions in Iranian Patients: A Preliminary Study
title_full Description of Some Dermatoscopic Features of Acral Pigmented Lesions in Iranian Patients: A Preliminary Study
title_fullStr Description of Some Dermatoscopic Features of Acral Pigmented Lesions in Iranian Patients: A Preliminary Study
title_full_unstemmed Description of Some Dermatoscopic Features of Acral Pigmented Lesions in Iranian Patients: A Preliminary Study
title_short Description of Some Dermatoscopic Features of Acral Pigmented Lesions in Iranian Patients: A Preliminary Study
title_sort description of some dermatoscopic features of acral pigmented lesions in iranian patients a preliminary study
topic Dermoscopy
Acral melanocytic nevi
Malignant melanoma
url https://acta.tums.ac.ir/index.php/acta/article/view/3778
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