A Rule-Based Predictive Model for Estimating Human Impact Data in Natural Onset Disasters—The Case of a PRED Model

<i>Background:</i> This paper proposes a framework to cope with the lack of data at the time of a disaster by employing predictive models. The framework can be used for disaster human impact assessment based on the socio-economic characteristics of the affected countries. <i>Method...

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Main Authors: Sara Rye, Emel Aktas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-05-01
Series:Logistics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6290/7/2/31
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author Sara Rye
Emel Aktas
author_facet Sara Rye
Emel Aktas
author_sort Sara Rye
collection DOAJ
description <i>Background:</i> This paper proposes a framework to cope with the lack of data at the time of a disaster by employing predictive models. The framework can be used for disaster human impact assessment based on the socio-economic characteristics of the affected countries. <i>Methods</i>: A panel data of 4252 natural onset disasters between 1980 to 2020 is processed through concept drift phenomenon and rule-based classifiers, namely the Moving Average (MA). <i>Results:</i> Predictive model for Estimating Data (PRED) is developed as a decision-making platform based on the Disaster Severity Analysis (DSA) Technique. <i>Conclusions:</i> comparison with the real data shows that the platform can predict the human impact of a disaster (fatality, injured, homeless) with up to 3% error; thus, it is able to inform the selection of disaster relief partners for various disaster scenarios.
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spelling doaj.art-fa8c70a7a49948079eb55d9be50a51f22023-11-18T11:19:31ZengMDPI AGLogistics2305-62902023-05-01723110.3390/logistics7020031A Rule-Based Predictive Model for Estimating Human Impact Data in Natural Onset Disasters—The Case of a PRED ModelSara Rye0Emel Aktas1School of Social Sciences, Faculty of Management, Law and Social Sciences, University of Bradford, Richmond Rd., Bradford BD7 1DP, UKCranfield School of Management, Cranfield University, College Road, Cranfield MK43 0AL, UK<i>Background:</i> This paper proposes a framework to cope with the lack of data at the time of a disaster by employing predictive models. The framework can be used for disaster human impact assessment based on the socio-economic characteristics of the affected countries. <i>Methods</i>: A panel data of 4252 natural onset disasters between 1980 to 2020 is processed through concept drift phenomenon and rule-based classifiers, namely the Moving Average (MA). <i>Results:</i> Predictive model for Estimating Data (PRED) is developed as a decision-making platform based on the Disaster Severity Analysis (DSA) Technique. <i>Conclusions:</i> comparison with the real data shows that the platform can predict the human impact of a disaster (fatality, injured, homeless) with up to 3% error; thus, it is able to inform the selection of disaster relief partners for various disaster scenarios.https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6290/7/2/31decision methodsdisaster response networkdisaster impact predictiondisaster severityhumanitarian aid network
spellingShingle Sara Rye
Emel Aktas
A Rule-Based Predictive Model for Estimating Human Impact Data in Natural Onset Disasters—The Case of a PRED Model
Logistics
decision methods
disaster response network
disaster impact prediction
disaster severity
humanitarian aid network
title A Rule-Based Predictive Model for Estimating Human Impact Data in Natural Onset Disasters—The Case of a PRED Model
title_full A Rule-Based Predictive Model for Estimating Human Impact Data in Natural Onset Disasters—The Case of a PRED Model
title_fullStr A Rule-Based Predictive Model for Estimating Human Impact Data in Natural Onset Disasters—The Case of a PRED Model
title_full_unstemmed A Rule-Based Predictive Model for Estimating Human Impact Data in Natural Onset Disasters—The Case of a PRED Model
title_short A Rule-Based Predictive Model for Estimating Human Impact Data in Natural Onset Disasters—The Case of a PRED Model
title_sort rule based predictive model for estimating human impact data in natural onset disasters the case of a pred model
topic decision methods
disaster response network
disaster impact prediction
disaster severity
humanitarian aid network
url https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6290/7/2/31
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AT sararye rulebasedpredictivemodelforestimatinghumanimpactdatainnaturalonsetdisastersthecaseofapredmodel
AT emelaktas rulebasedpredictivemodelforestimatinghumanimpactdatainnaturalonsetdisastersthecaseofapredmodel