Gravitational waves in Brans–Dicke theory with a cosmological constant

Abstract Weak field gravitational wave solutions are investigated in Brans–Dicke (BD) theory in the presence of a cosmological constant. In this setting the background geometry is not flat but asymptotically de-Sitter. We investigate the linearised field equations, and their gravitational wave solut...

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Main Authors: Hatice Özer, Özgür Delice
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2021-04-01
Series:European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-021-09123-7
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author Hatice Özer
Özgür Delice
author_facet Hatice Özer
Özgür Delice
author_sort Hatice Özer
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Weak field gravitational wave solutions are investigated in Brans–Dicke (BD) theory in the presence of a cosmological constant. In this setting the background geometry is not flat but asymptotically de-Sitter. We investigate the linearised field equations, and their gravitational wave solutions in a certain gauge choice. We will show that this theory leads to massless scalar waves as in original BD theory and in contrast to massive BD theory. The effects of these waves on free particles and their polarization properties are studied extensively and effects of the cosmological constant is analyzed in these phenomena in detail. The energy flux of these waves are also discussed in this background. By analyzing this flux, we obtain a critical distance where the waves cannot propagate further, which extends Cosmic no Hair Conjecture (CNC) to BD theory with a cosmological constant.
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spelling doaj.art-fa8cea3dbe894fa994983238061b2cc82022-12-21T23:40:34ZengSpringerOpenEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields1434-60441434-60522021-04-0181411410.1140/epjc/s10052-021-09123-7Gravitational waves in Brans–Dicke theory with a cosmological constantHatice Özer0Özgür Delice1Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, Istanbul UniversityDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Marmara UniversityAbstract Weak field gravitational wave solutions are investigated in Brans–Dicke (BD) theory in the presence of a cosmological constant. In this setting the background geometry is not flat but asymptotically de-Sitter. We investigate the linearised field equations, and their gravitational wave solutions in a certain gauge choice. We will show that this theory leads to massless scalar waves as in original BD theory and in contrast to massive BD theory. The effects of these waves on free particles and their polarization properties are studied extensively and effects of the cosmological constant is analyzed in these phenomena in detail. The energy flux of these waves are also discussed in this background. By analyzing this flux, we obtain a critical distance where the waves cannot propagate further, which extends Cosmic no Hair Conjecture (CNC) to BD theory with a cosmological constant.https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-021-09123-7
spellingShingle Hatice Özer
Özgür Delice
Gravitational waves in Brans–Dicke theory with a cosmological constant
European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
title Gravitational waves in Brans–Dicke theory with a cosmological constant
title_full Gravitational waves in Brans–Dicke theory with a cosmological constant
title_fullStr Gravitational waves in Brans–Dicke theory with a cosmological constant
title_full_unstemmed Gravitational waves in Brans–Dicke theory with a cosmological constant
title_short Gravitational waves in Brans–Dicke theory with a cosmological constant
title_sort gravitational waves in brans dicke theory with a cosmological constant
url https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-021-09123-7
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AT ozgurdelice gravitationalwavesinbransdicketheorywithacosmologicalconstant