The Effect of Erythropoietin and Its Derivatives on Ischemic Stroke Therapy: A Comprehensive Review

Numerous studies explored the therapeutic effects of erythropoietin (EPO) on neurodegenerative diseases. Few studies provided comprehensive and latest knowledge of EPO treatment for ischemic stroke. In the present review, we introduced the structure, expression, function of EPO, and its receptors in...

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Main Authors: Yuanyuan Ma, Zhiyuan Zhou, Guo-Yuan Yang, Jing Ding, Xin Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Pharmacology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2022.743926/full
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author Yuanyuan Ma
Zhiyuan Zhou
Guo-Yuan Yang
Jing Ding
Xin Wang
Xin Wang
author_facet Yuanyuan Ma
Zhiyuan Zhou
Guo-Yuan Yang
Jing Ding
Xin Wang
Xin Wang
author_sort Yuanyuan Ma
collection DOAJ
description Numerous studies explored the therapeutic effects of erythropoietin (EPO) on neurodegenerative diseases. Few studies provided comprehensive and latest knowledge of EPO treatment for ischemic stroke. In the present review, we introduced the structure, expression, function of EPO, and its receptors in the central nervous system. Furthermore, we comprehensively discussed EPO treatment in pre-clinical studies, clinical trials, and its therapeutic mechanisms including suppressing inflammation. Finally, advanced studies of the therapy of EPO derivatives in ischemic stroke were also discussed. We wish to provide valuable information on EPO and EPO derivatives’ treatment for ischemic stroke for basic researchers and clinicians to accelerate the process of their clinical applications.
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spelling doaj.art-fa99c273e9994848ae549a2b2db69fd82022-12-22T00:06:19ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Pharmacology1663-98122022-02-011310.3389/fphar.2022.743926743926The Effect of Erythropoietin and Its Derivatives on Ischemic Stroke Therapy: A Comprehensive ReviewYuanyuan Ma0Zhiyuan Zhou1Guo-Yuan Yang2Jing Ding3Xin Wang4Xin Wang5Department of Neurology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, ChinaDepartment of Neurology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, ChinaMed-X Research Institute and School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, ChinaDepartment of Neurology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, ChinaDepartment of Neurology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, ChinaDepartment of The State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology, The Institutes of Brain Science and the Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, ChinaNumerous studies explored the therapeutic effects of erythropoietin (EPO) on neurodegenerative diseases. Few studies provided comprehensive and latest knowledge of EPO treatment for ischemic stroke. In the present review, we introduced the structure, expression, function of EPO, and its receptors in the central nervous system. Furthermore, we comprehensively discussed EPO treatment in pre-clinical studies, clinical trials, and its therapeutic mechanisms including suppressing inflammation. Finally, advanced studies of the therapy of EPO derivatives in ischemic stroke were also discussed. We wish to provide valuable information on EPO and EPO derivatives’ treatment for ischemic stroke for basic researchers and clinicians to accelerate the process of their clinical applications.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2022.743926/fullbrainderivativeserythropoietinischemiatherapy
spellingShingle Yuanyuan Ma
Zhiyuan Zhou
Guo-Yuan Yang
Jing Ding
Xin Wang
Xin Wang
The Effect of Erythropoietin and Its Derivatives on Ischemic Stroke Therapy: A Comprehensive Review
Frontiers in Pharmacology
brain
derivatives
erythropoietin
ischemia
therapy
title The Effect of Erythropoietin and Its Derivatives on Ischemic Stroke Therapy: A Comprehensive Review
title_full The Effect of Erythropoietin and Its Derivatives on Ischemic Stroke Therapy: A Comprehensive Review
title_fullStr The Effect of Erythropoietin and Its Derivatives on Ischemic Stroke Therapy: A Comprehensive Review
title_full_unstemmed The Effect of Erythropoietin and Its Derivatives on Ischemic Stroke Therapy: A Comprehensive Review
title_short The Effect of Erythropoietin and Its Derivatives on Ischemic Stroke Therapy: A Comprehensive Review
title_sort effect of erythropoietin and its derivatives on ischemic stroke therapy a comprehensive review
topic brain
derivatives
erythropoietin
ischemia
therapy
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2022.743926/full
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