Micro- and Nanosized Carriers for Nose-to-Brain Drug Delivery in Neurodegenerative Disorders

Neurodegenerative disorders (NDs) have become a serious health problem worldwide due to the rapid increase in the number of people that are affected and the constantly aging population. Among all NDs, Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s disease are the most common, and many efforts have been made in the dev...

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Main Authors: Radka Boyuklieva, Bissera Pilicheva
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-07-01
Series:Biomedicines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/10/7/1706
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author Radka Boyuklieva
Bissera Pilicheva
author_facet Radka Boyuklieva
Bissera Pilicheva
author_sort Radka Boyuklieva
collection DOAJ
description Neurodegenerative disorders (NDs) have become a serious health problem worldwide due to the rapid increase in the number of people that are affected and the constantly aging population. Among all NDs, Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s disease are the most common, and many efforts have been made in the development of effective and reliable therapeutic strategies. The intranasal route of drug administration offers numerous advantages, such as bypassing the blood–brain barrier and providing a direct entrance to the brain through the olfactory and trigeminal neurons. The present review summarizes the available information on recent advances in micro- and nanoscale nose-to-brain drug-delivery systems as a novel strategy for the treatment of Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s disease. Specifically, polymer- and lipid-base micro- and nanoparticles have been studied as a feasible approach to increase the brain bioavailability of certain drugs. Furthermore, nanocomposites are discussed as a suitable formulation for administration into the nasal cavity.
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spelling doaj.art-fa9d3b14596742d98fb426cac7f668782023-12-03T14:42:38ZengMDPI AGBiomedicines2227-90592022-07-01107170610.3390/biomedicines10071706Micro- and Nanosized Carriers for Nose-to-Brain Drug Delivery in Neurodegenerative DisordersRadka Boyuklieva0Bissera Pilicheva1Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Plovdiv, 4002 Plovdiv, BulgariaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Plovdiv, 4002 Plovdiv, BulgariaNeurodegenerative disorders (NDs) have become a serious health problem worldwide due to the rapid increase in the number of people that are affected and the constantly aging population. Among all NDs, Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s disease are the most common, and many efforts have been made in the development of effective and reliable therapeutic strategies. The intranasal route of drug administration offers numerous advantages, such as bypassing the blood–brain barrier and providing a direct entrance to the brain through the olfactory and trigeminal neurons. The present review summarizes the available information on recent advances in micro- and nanoscale nose-to-brain drug-delivery systems as a novel strategy for the treatment of Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s disease. Specifically, polymer- and lipid-base micro- and nanoparticles have been studied as a feasible approach to increase the brain bioavailability of certain drugs. Furthermore, nanocomposites are discussed as a suitable formulation for administration into the nasal cavity.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/10/7/1706microparticlesnanoparticlesneurodegenerative disordersAlzheimer’s diseaseParkinson’s diseasenose-to-brain
spellingShingle Radka Boyuklieva
Bissera Pilicheva
Micro- and Nanosized Carriers for Nose-to-Brain Drug Delivery in Neurodegenerative Disorders
Biomedicines
microparticles
nanoparticles
neurodegenerative disorders
Alzheimer’s disease
Parkinson’s disease
nose-to-brain
title Micro- and Nanosized Carriers for Nose-to-Brain Drug Delivery in Neurodegenerative Disorders
title_full Micro- and Nanosized Carriers for Nose-to-Brain Drug Delivery in Neurodegenerative Disorders
title_fullStr Micro- and Nanosized Carriers for Nose-to-Brain Drug Delivery in Neurodegenerative Disorders
title_full_unstemmed Micro- and Nanosized Carriers for Nose-to-Brain Drug Delivery in Neurodegenerative Disorders
title_short Micro- and Nanosized Carriers for Nose-to-Brain Drug Delivery in Neurodegenerative Disorders
title_sort micro and nanosized carriers for nose to brain drug delivery in neurodegenerative disorders
topic microparticles
nanoparticles
neurodegenerative disorders
Alzheimer’s disease
Parkinson’s disease
nose-to-brain
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/10/7/1706
work_keys_str_mv AT radkaboyuklieva microandnanosizedcarriersfornosetobraindrugdeliveryinneurodegenerativedisorders
AT bisserapilicheva microandnanosizedcarriersfornosetobraindrugdeliveryinneurodegenerativedisorders