Anisotropic material behavior of 3D printed composite structures – Material extrusion additive manufacturing

Among its many benefits, additive manufacturing (AM) offers considerable freedom in the design of 3D printed parts; however, anisotropy remains a primary concern. This work investigates the final material behavior of parts fabricated with different printing strategies, and especially focused on anis...

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Main Authors: M. Somireddy, A. Czekanski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-10-01
Series:Materials & Design
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127520304871
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author M. Somireddy
A. Czekanski
author_facet M. Somireddy
A. Czekanski
author_sort M. Somireddy
collection DOAJ
description Among its many benefits, additive manufacturing (AM) offers considerable freedom in the design of 3D printed parts; however, anisotropy remains a primary concern. This work investigates the final material behavior of parts fabricated with different printing strategies, and especially focused on anisotropy due to change in build orientation of the model. Further, implications in employing classical laminate mechanics for characterizing the mechanical behavior of printed parts are discussed in detail. Mechanical testing on printed test coupons revealed that build orientation significantly influenced the final properties, with properties being especially poor in parts built with upright orientation. Further, the overall performance of parts made of composite material is lower than that of polymeric parts. Finally, mechanical performance of 3D printed functional part was assessed to demonstrate the influence of printing strategy on its final material behavior under actual loading scenario. It was revealed that the mechanical performance of the printed functional part was substantially influenced by its build orientation and material composition. This investigation provides new insights of printing strategy–property relationship on mechanical performance of 3D printed parts.
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spelling doaj.art-faa072d13bed43e784299980d8a555242022-12-21T22:46:08ZengElsevierMaterials & Design0264-12752020-10-01195108953Anisotropic material behavior of 3D printed composite structures – Material extrusion additive manufacturingM. Somireddy0A. Czekanski1Department of Mechanical Engineering, York University, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, CanadaCorresponding author.; Department of Mechanical Engineering, York University, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, CanadaAmong its many benefits, additive manufacturing (AM) offers considerable freedom in the design of 3D printed parts; however, anisotropy remains a primary concern. This work investigates the final material behavior of parts fabricated with different printing strategies, and especially focused on anisotropy due to change in build orientation of the model. Further, implications in employing classical laminate mechanics for characterizing the mechanical behavior of printed parts are discussed in detail. Mechanical testing on printed test coupons revealed that build orientation significantly influenced the final properties, with properties being especially poor in parts built with upright orientation. Further, the overall performance of parts made of composite material is lower than that of polymeric parts. Finally, mechanical performance of 3D printed functional part was assessed to demonstrate the influence of printing strategy on its final material behavior under actual loading scenario. It was revealed that the mechanical performance of the printed functional part was substantially influenced by its build orientation and material composition. This investigation provides new insights of printing strategy–property relationship on mechanical performance of 3D printed parts.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127520304871AnisotropyLaminatesMechanical testing3D printing
spellingShingle M. Somireddy
A. Czekanski
Anisotropic material behavior of 3D printed composite structures – Material extrusion additive manufacturing
Materials & Design
Anisotropy
Laminates
Mechanical testing
3D printing
title Anisotropic material behavior of 3D printed composite structures – Material extrusion additive manufacturing
title_full Anisotropic material behavior of 3D printed composite structures – Material extrusion additive manufacturing
title_fullStr Anisotropic material behavior of 3D printed composite structures – Material extrusion additive manufacturing
title_full_unstemmed Anisotropic material behavior of 3D printed composite structures – Material extrusion additive manufacturing
title_short Anisotropic material behavior of 3D printed composite structures – Material extrusion additive manufacturing
title_sort anisotropic material behavior of 3d printed composite structures material extrusion additive manufacturing
topic Anisotropy
Laminates
Mechanical testing
3D printing
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127520304871
work_keys_str_mv AT msomireddy anisotropicmaterialbehaviorof3dprintedcompositestructuresmaterialextrusionadditivemanufacturing
AT aczekanski anisotropicmaterialbehaviorof3dprintedcompositestructuresmaterialextrusionadditivemanufacturing