HiMeter: Telling You the Height Rather than the Altitude

The altitude of a moving user is important context information for mobile technologies and applications. However, with the increasing pervasiveness of smartphones and abundant mobile applications, developers and users have gradually discovered that the height is more useful than altitude in many sit...

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Main Authors: Haibo Ye, Kai Dong, Tao Gu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-05-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/6/1712
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author Haibo Ye
Kai Dong
Tao Gu
author_facet Haibo Ye
Kai Dong
Tao Gu
author_sort Haibo Ye
collection DOAJ
description The altitude of a moving user is important context information for mobile technologies and applications. However, with the increasing pervasiveness of smartphones and abundant mobile applications, developers and users have gradually discovered that the height is more useful than altitude in many situations. The height is often a relative value, which is the vertical distance to the ground rather than the vertical distance to sea level, and we believe that it is useful in many applications, such as localization/navigation, sport/health and tourism/travel. In this paper, we first carried out a nation-wide online survey to confirm the desirability for the height information in mobile applications, and the result is positive. Then, we proposed HiMeter, an effective and accurate approach to calculating the height of the smartphone. HiMeter makes use of a low-power barometer on the smartphone and does not require GPS or back-server support. We concentrate on the vertical moving pattern of the user and designed several novel techniques, resulting in HiMeter not needing any reference points, and the complex process of calculating the absolute altitude can be avoided. The field studies show that HiMeter can achieve an accuracy of within 5 m in 90% of cases indoors and an accuracy of 10 m in 83% of cases outdoors. Compared to the existing works, HiMeter is more accurate and practical and is more suitable for usage in many mobile applications.
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spelling doaj.art-faa5f3d037a84138a73c24a9a8a71d332022-12-22T04:23:01ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202018-05-01186171210.3390/s18061712s18061712HiMeter: Telling You the Height Rather than the AltitudeHaibo Ye0Kai Dong1Tao Gu2College of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 211106, ChinaSchool of Computer Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, ChinaSchool of Computer Science and IT, RMIT University, VIC 3000 Melbourne, AustraliaThe altitude of a moving user is important context information for mobile technologies and applications. However, with the increasing pervasiveness of smartphones and abundant mobile applications, developers and users have gradually discovered that the height is more useful than altitude in many situations. The height is often a relative value, which is the vertical distance to the ground rather than the vertical distance to sea level, and we believe that it is useful in many applications, such as localization/navigation, sport/health and tourism/travel. In this paper, we first carried out a nation-wide online survey to confirm the desirability for the height information in mobile applications, and the result is positive. Then, we proposed HiMeter, an effective and accurate approach to calculating the height of the smartphone. HiMeter makes use of a low-power barometer on the smartphone and does not require GPS or back-server support. We concentrate on the vertical moving pattern of the user and designed several novel techniques, resulting in HiMeter not needing any reference points, and the complex process of calculating the absolute altitude can be avoided. The field studies show that HiMeter can achieve an accuracy of within 5 m in 90% of cases indoors and an accuracy of 10 m in 83% of cases outdoors. Compared to the existing works, HiMeter is more accurate and practical and is more suitable for usage in many mobile applications.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/6/1712height measurementbarometersmartphone sensorsmoving context detection
spellingShingle Haibo Ye
Kai Dong
Tao Gu
HiMeter: Telling You the Height Rather than the Altitude
Sensors
height measurement
barometer
smartphone sensors
moving context detection
title HiMeter: Telling You the Height Rather than the Altitude
title_full HiMeter: Telling You the Height Rather than the Altitude
title_fullStr HiMeter: Telling You the Height Rather than the Altitude
title_full_unstemmed HiMeter: Telling You the Height Rather than the Altitude
title_short HiMeter: Telling You the Height Rather than the Altitude
title_sort himeter telling you the height rather than the altitude
topic height measurement
barometer
smartphone sensors
moving context detection
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/6/1712
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