The Effect of Basic Life Support Course on Community Knowledge Level

Introduction: Cardiac arrest is the most pre-hospital emergency cases. Approximately 30.000 people have cardiac arrest in pre-hospital and about 33% have treated with bystander. Basic life support (BLS) with cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is a first aid procedure that needs to be performed in...

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Main Authors: I Kadek Artawan, Yupin Aungsuroch, I Gede Juanamasta, I Made Sukma Wijaya, Komang Agus Jerry Widyanata
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Babali Health 2021-07-01
Series:Babali Nursing Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://babalinursingresearch.com/index.php/BNR/article/view/52
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author I Kadek Artawan
Yupin Aungsuroch
I Gede Juanamasta
I Made Sukma Wijaya
Komang Agus Jerry Widyanata
author_facet I Kadek Artawan
Yupin Aungsuroch
I Gede Juanamasta
I Made Sukma Wijaya
Komang Agus Jerry Widyanata
author_sort I Kadek Artawan
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Cardiac arrest is the most pre-hospital emergency cases. Approximately 30.000 people have cardiac arrest in pre-hospital and about 33% have treated with bystander. Basic life support (BLS) with cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is a first aid procedure that needs to be performed in this case. Death could occur within minutes if the first aid does not adequately performed. The study aimed to know the effect of BLS courses on the community knowledge level in the North Denpasar District. Methods: The study was a pre-experimental study with a pre-posttest design. Study participant selected by cluster random sampling technique  and 199 participants chosen as study participants. To collect the community knowledge data, a questionnaire employed in this study. American Heart Association (AHA) guideline for the public published in 2015 enrolled as a reference in organizing ten questions in the questionnaire with Guttman Scale. Results: The characteristics of respondents were 27% participants were aged between 30-39 years, 56% graduated from senior high school, 55% work as employees and 90% never attended BLS training program. There was a significant mean difference from the pre-test and post-test data. The mean difference before and after the BLS course were 8.38 and 9.74, respectively. There was a significant correlation between the BLS course and the level of knowledge (p = 0.000). Conclusion: The level of knowledge about BLS before the course was 63%. It classified into a good knowledge level. The level of knowledge about BLS after the course was significantly improved. It increased to 97.5%.
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spelling doaj.art-faa71fef71a8447f88c2e27e2ae949162022-12-22T03:00:12ZengBabali HealthBabali Nursing Research2776-69932721-59892021-07-012210.37363/bnr.2021.2252The Effect of Basic Life Support Course on Community Knowledge LevelI Kadek Artawan0Yupin Aungsuroch1I Gede Juanamasta2I Made Sukma Wijaya3Komang Agus Jerry Widyanata4STIKES Kesdam IX/Udayana, Denpasar, IndonesiaChulalongkorn University, Bangkok, ThailandSTIKES Wira Medika Bali, Denpasar, IndonesiaSTIKES Kesdam IX/Udayana, Denpasar, IndonesiaSTIKES Kesdam IX/Udayana, Denpasar, Indonesia Introduction: Cardiac arrest is the most pre-hospital emergency cases. Approximately 30.000 people have cardiac arrest in pre-hospital and about 33% have treated with bystander. Basic life support (BLS) with cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is a first aid procedure that needs to be performed in this case. Death could occur within minutes if the first aid does not adequately performed. The study aimed to know the effect of BLS courses on the community knowledge level in the North Denpasar District. Methods: The study was a pre-experimental study with a pre-posttest design. Study participant selected by cluster random sampling technique  and 199 participants chosen as study participants. To collect the community knowledge data, a questionnaire employed in this study. American Heart Association (AHA) guideline for the public published in 2015 enrolled as a reference in organizing ten questions in the questionnaire with Guttman Scale. Results: The characteristics of respondents were 27% participants were aged between 30-39 years, 56% graduated from senior high school, 55% work as employees and 90% never attended BLS training program. There was a significant mean difference from the pre-test and post-test data. The mean difference before and after the BLS course were 8.38 and 9.74, respectively. There was a significant correlation between the BLS course and the level of knowledge (p = 0.000). Conclusion: The level of knowledge about BLS before the course was 63%. It classified into a good knowledge level. The level of knowledge about BLS after the course was significantly improved. It increased to 97.5%. https://babalinursingresearch.com/index.php/BNR/article/view/52knowledgesocietycardiac arrestbasic life supportpre-hospital
spellingShingle I Kadek Artawan
Yupin Aungsuroch
I Gede Juanamasta
I Made Sukma Wijaya
Komang Agus Jerry Widyanata
The Effect of Basic Life Support Course on Community Knowledge Level
Babali Nursing Research
knowledge
society
cardiac arrest
basic life support
pre-hospital
title The Effect of Basic Life Support Course on Community Knowledge Level
title_full The Effect of Basic Life Support Course on Community Knowledge Level
title_fullStr The Effect of Basic Life Support Course on Community Knowledge Level
title_full_unstemmed The Effect of Basic Life Support Course on Community Knowledge Level
title_short The Effect of Basic Life Support Course on Community Knowledge Level
title_sort effect of basic life support course on community knowledge level
topic knowledge
society
cardiac arrest
basic life support
pre-hospital
url https://babalinursingresearch.com/index.php/BNR/article/view/52
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