Phage Therapy and Photodynamic Therapy: Low Environmental Impact Approaches to Inactivate Microorganisms in Fish Farming Plants

Owing to the increasing importance of aquaculture to compensate for the progressive worldwide reduction of natural fish and to the fact that several fish farming plants often suffer from heavy financial losses due to the development of infections caused by microbial pathogens, including multidrug re...

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Main Authors: Maria A.F. Faustino, Liliana Costa, Eliana Alves, Newton C.M. Gomes, Ângela Cunha, Adelaide Almeida
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2009-06-01
Series:Marine Drugs
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1660-3397/7/3/268/
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author Maria A.F. Faustino
Liliana Costa
Eliana Alves
Newton C.M. Gomes
Ângela Cunha
Adelaide Almeida
author_facet Maria A.F. Faustino
Liliana Costa
Eliana Alves
Newton C.M. Gomes
Ângela Cunha
Adelaide Almeida
author_sort Maria A.F. Faustino
collection DOAJ
description Owing to the increasing importance of aquaculture to compensate for the progressive worldwide reduction of natural fish and to the fact that several fish farming plants often suffer from heavy financial losses due to the development of infections caused by microbial pathogens, including multidrug resistant bacteria, more environmentally-friendly strategies to control fish infections are urgently needed to make the aquaculture industry more sustainable. The aim of this review is to briefly present the typical fish farming diseases and their threats and discuss the present state of chemotherapy to inactivate microorganisms in fish farming plants as well as to examine the new environmentally friendly approaches to control fish infection namely phage therapy and photodynamic antimicrobial therapy.
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spelling doaj.art-faaba13bfe4c4e7da6402ce78a3c320b2022-12-22T04:22:39ZengMDPI AGMarine Drugs1660-33972009-06-017326831310.3390/md7030268Phage Therapy and Photodynamic Therapy: Low Environmental Impact Approaches to Inactivate Microorganisms in Fish Farming PlantsMaria A.F. FaustinoLiliana CostaEliana AlvesNewton C.M. GomesÂngela CunhaAdelaide AlmeidaOwing to the increasing importance of aquaculture to compensate for the progressive worldwide reduction of natural fish and to the fact that several fish farming plants often suffer from heavy financial losses due to the development of infections caused by microbial pathogens, including multidrug resistant bacteria, more environmentally-friendly strategies to control fish infections are urgently needed to make the aquaculture industry more sustainable. The aim of this review is to briefly present the typical fish farming diseases and their threats and discuss the present state of chemotherapy to inactivate microorganisms in fish farming plants as well as to examine the new environmentally friendly approaches to control fish infection namely phage therapy and photodynamic antimicrobial therapy.http://www.mdpi.com/1660-3397/7/3/268/phage therapyphotodynamic therapyfish farmingantibiotic resistance
spellingShingle Maria A.F. Faustino
Liliana Costa
Eliana Alves
Newton C.M. Gomes
Ângela Cunha
Adelaide Almeida
Phage Therapy and Photodynamic Therapy: Low Environmental Impact Approaches to Inactivate Microorganisms in Fish Farming Plants
Marine Drugs
phage therapy
photodynamic therapy
fish farming
antibiotic resistance
title Phage Therapy and Photodynamic Therapy: Low Environmental Impact Approaches to Inactivate Microorganisms in Fish Farming Plants
title_full Phage Therapy and Photodynamic Therapy: Low Environmental Impact Approaches to Inactivate Microorganisms in Fish Farming Plants
title_fullStr Phage Therapy and Photodynamic Therapy: Low Environmental Impact Approaches to Inactivate Microorganisms in Fish Farming Plants
title_full_unstemmed Phage Therapy and Photodynamic Therapy: Low Environmental Impact Approaches to Inactivate Microorganisms in Fish Farming Plants
title_short Phage Therapy and Photodynamic Therapy: Low Environmental Impact Approaches to Inactivate Microorganisms in Fish Farming Plants
title_sort phage therapy and photodynamic therapy low environmental impact approaches to inactivate microorganisms in fish farming plants
topic phage therapy
photodynamic therapy
fish farming
antibiotic resistance
url http://www.mdpi.com/1660-3397/7/3/268/
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