Comparative Evaluation of DNA Extraction Methods from Feces of Multiple Host Species for Downstream Next-Generation Sequencing.

The gastrointestinal tract contains a vast community of microbes that to this day remain largely unculturable, making studies in this area challenging. With the newly affordable advanced sequencing technology, important breakthroughs in this exciting field are now possible. However, standardized met...

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Main Authors: Marcia L Hart, Alexandra Meyer, Philip J Johnson, Aaron C Ericsson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2015-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4657925?pdf=render
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author Marcia L Hart
Alexandra Meyer
Philip J Johnson
Aaron C Ericsson
author_facet Marcia L Hart
Alexandra Meyer
Philip J Johnson
Aaron C Ericsson
author_sort Marcia L Hart
collection DOAJ
description The gastrointestinal tract contains a vast community of microbes that to this day remain largely unculturable, making studies in this area challenging. With the newly affordable advanced sequencing technology, important breakthroughs in this exciting field are now possible. However, standardized methods of sample collection, handling, and DNA extraction have yet to be determined. To help address this, we investigated the use of 5 common DNA extraction methods on fecal samples from 5 different species. Our data show that the method of DNA extraction impacts DNA concentration and purity, successful NGS amplification, and influences microbial communities seen in NGS output dependent on the species of fecal sample and the DNA extraction method used. These data highlight the importance of careful consideration of DNA extraction method used when designing and interpreting data from cross species studies.
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spelling doaj.art-fab0d72e72fe464aa9868a35fa942aea2022-12-21T18:59:02ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032015-01-011011e014333410.1371/journal.pone.0143334Comparative Evaluation of DNA Extraction Methods from Feces of Multiple Host Species for Downstream Next-Generation Sequencing.Marcia L HartAlexandra MeyerPhilip J JohnsonAaron C EricssonThe gastrointestinal tract contains a vast community of microbes that to this day remain largely unculturable, making studies in this area challenging. With the newly affordable advanced sequencing technology, important breakthroughs in this exciting field are now possible. However, standardized methods of sample collection, handling, and DNA extraction have yet to be determined. To help address this, we investigated the use of 5 common DNA extraction methods on fecal samples from 5 different species. Our data show that the method of DNA extraction impacts DNA concentration and purity, successful NGS amplification, and influences microbial communities seen in NGS output dependent on the species of fecal sample and the DNA extraction method used. These data highlight the importance of careful consideration of DNA extraction method used when designing and interpreting data from cross species studies.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4657925?pdf=render
spellingShingle Marcia L Hart
Alexandra Meyer
Philip J Johnson
Aaron C Ericsson
Comparative Evaluation of DNA Extraction Methods from Feces of Multiple Host Species for Downstream Next-Generation Sequencing.
PLoS ONE
title Comparative Evaluation of DNA Extraction Methods from Feces of Multiple Host Species for Downstream Next-Generation Sequencing.
title_full Comparative Evaluation of DNA Extraction Methods from Feces of Multiple Host Species for Downstream Next-Generation Sequencing.
title_fullStr Comparative Evaluation of DNA Extraction Methods from Feces of Multiple Host Species for Downstream Next-Generation Sequencing.
title_full_unstemmed Comparative Evaluation of DNA Extraction Methods from Feces of Multiple Host Species for Downstream Next-Generation Sequencing.
title_short Comparative Evaluation of DNA Extraction Methods from Feces of Multiple Host Species for Downstream Next-Generation Sequencing.
title_sort comparative evaluation of dna extraction methods from feces of multiple host species for downstream next generation sequencing
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4657925?pdf=render
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AT alexandrameyer comparativeevaluationofdnaextractionmethodsfromfecesofmultiplehostspeciesfordownstreamnextgenerationsequencing
AT philipjjohnson comparativeevaluationofdnaextractionmethodsfromfecesofmultiplehostspeciesfordownstreamnextgenerationsequencing
AT aaroncericsson comparativeevaluationofdnaextractionmethodsfromfecesofmultiplehostspeciesfordownstreamnextgenerationsequencing