Vascular Diameter as Clue for the Diagnosis of Clinically and/or Dermoscopically Equivocal Pigmented and Non-Pigmented Basal Cell Carcinomas and Nodular Melanomas

<i>Background and objectives</i>: Dermoscopy is a useful tool for the early and non-invasive diagnosis of skin malignancies. Besides many progresses, heavily pigmented and amelanotic skin tumors remain still a challenge. We aimed to investigate by dermoscopy if distinctive morphologic ch...

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Main Authors: Roberta Giuffrida, Claudio Conforti, Andreas Blum, Marija Buljan, Fabrizio Guarneri, Rainer Hofmann-Wellenhof, Caterina Longo, John Paoli, Cliff Rosendahl, H. Peter Soyer, Ružica Jurakić Tončić, Roberta Vezzoni, Iris Zalaudek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Medicina
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/58/12/1761
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author Roberta Giuffrida
Claudio Conforti
Andreas Blum
Marija Buljan
Fabrizio Guarneri
Rainer Hofmann-Wellenhof
Caterina Longo
John Paoli
Cliff Rosendahl
H. Peter Soyer
Ružica Jurakić Tončić
Roberta Vezzoni
Iris Zalaudek
author_facet Roberta Giuffrida
Claudio Conforti
Andreas Blum
Marija Buljan
Fabrizio Guarneri
Rainer Hofmann-Wellenhof
Caterina Longo
John Paoli
Cliff Rosendahl
H. Peter Soyer
Ružica Jurakić Tončić
Roberta Vezzoni
Iris Zalaudek
author_sort Roberta Giuffrida
collection DOAJ
description <i>Background and objectives</i>: Dermoscopy is a useful tool for the early and non-invasive diagnosis of skin malignancies. Besides many progresses, heavily pigmented and amelanotic skin tumors remain still a challenge. We aimed to investigate by dermoscopy if distinctive morphologic characteristics of vessels may help the diagnosis of equivocal nodular lesions. <i>Materials and Methods:</i> A collage of 16 challenging clinical and dermoscopic images of 8 amelanotic and 8 heavily pigmented nodular melanomas and basal cell carcinomas was sent via e-mail to 8 expert dermoscopists. <i>Results:</i> Dermoscopy improved diagnostic accuracy in 40 cases. Vessels were considered the best clue in 71 cases. Focusing on the diameter of vessels improved diagnosis in 5 cases. <i>Conclusions:</i> vascular diameter in addition to morphology and arrangement may be a useful dermoscopic clue for the differential diagnosis of clinically equivocal nodular malignant tumors.
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spelling doaj.art-fab1da88dd3342628b1957be2133dcd42023-11-24T16:32:18ZengMDPI AGMedicina1010-660X1648-91442022-11-015812176110.3390/medicina58121761Vascular Diameter as Clue for the Diagnosis of Clinically and/or Dermoscopically Equivocal Pigmented and Non-Pigmented Basal Cell Carcinomas and Nodular MelanomasRoberta Giuffrida0Claudio Conforti1Andreas Blum2Marija Buljan3Fabrizio Guarneri4Rainer Hofmann-Wellenhof5Caterina Longo6John Paoli7Cliff Rosendahl8H. Peter Soyer9Ružica Jurakić Tončić10Roberta Vezzoni11Iris Zalaudek12Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Dermatology, University of Messina, 98124 Messina, ItalyDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, Dermatology Clinic, Maggiore Hospital, University of Trieste, 34125 Trieste, ItalyHautarzt-und Lehrpraxis Konstanz, Augustinerplatz 7, 78462 Konstanz, GermanyDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, Sestre Milosrdnice University Hospital Centre, 10000 Zagreb, CroatiaDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Dermatology, University of Messina, 98124 Messina, ItalyNonmelanoma Skin Cancer Unit, Department of Dermatology and Venerology, Medical University of Graz, 8036 Graz, AustriaDepartment of Dermatology, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41124 Modena, ItalyDepartment of Dermatology, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, 40530 Gothenburg, SwedenSchool of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4102, AustraliaDermatology Research Centre, The University of Queensland Diamantina Institute, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4102, AustraliaDermoscopy Unit, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, CroatiaDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, Dermatology Clinic, Maggiore Hospital, University of Trieste, 34125 Trieste, ItalyDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, Dermatology Clinic, Maggiore Hospital, University of Trieste, 34125 Trieste, Italy<i>Background and objectives</i>: Dermoscopy is a useful tool for the early and non-invasive diagnosis of skin malignancies. Besides many progresses, heavily pigmented and amelanotic skin tumors remain still a challenge. We aimed to investigate by dermoscopy if distinctive morphologic characteristics of vessels may help the diagnosis of equivocal nodular lesions. <i>Materials and Methods:</i> A collage of 16 challenging clinical and dermoscopic images of 8 amelanotic and 8 heavily pigmented nodular melanomas and basal cell carcinomas was sent via e-mail to 8 expert dermoscopists. <i>Results:</i> Dermoscopy improved diagnostic accuracy in 40 cases. Vessels were considered the best clue in 71 cases. Focusing on the diameter of vessels improved diagnosis in 5 cases. <i>Conclusions:</i> vascular diameter in addition to morphology and arrangement may be a useful dermoscopic clue for the differential diagnosis of clinically equivocal nodular malignant tumors.https://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/58/12/1761skin cancervesselsdermoscopyvascular diametermelanomabasal cell carcinoma
spellingShingle Roberta Giuffrida
Claudio Conforti
Andreas Blum
Marija Buljan
Fabrizio Guarneri
Rainer Hofmann-Wellenhof
Caterina Longo
John Paoli
Cliff Rosendahl
H. Peter Soyer
Ružica Jurakić Tončić
Roberta Vezzoni
Iris Zalaudek
Vascular Diameter as Clue for the Diagnosis of Clinically and/or Dermoscopically Equivocal Pigmented and Non-Pigmented Basal Cell Carcinomas and Nodular Melanomas
Medicina
skin cancer
vessels
dermoscopy
vascular diameter
melanoma
basal cell carcinoma
title Vascular Diameter as Clue for the Diagnosis of Clinically and/or Dermoscopically Equivocal Pigmented and Non-Pigmented Basal Cell Carcinomas and Nodular Melanomas
title_full Vascular Diameter as Clue for the Diagnosis of Clinically and/or Dermoscopically Equivocal Pigmented and Non-Pigmented Basal Cell Carcinomas and Nodular Melanomas
title_fullStr Vascular Diameter as Clue for the Diagnosis of Clinically and/or Dermoscopically Equivocal Pigmented and Non-Pigmented Basal Cell Carcinomas and Nodular Melanomas
title_full_unstemmed Vascular Diameter as Clue for the Diagnosis of Clinically and/or Dermoscopically Equivocal Pigmented and Non-Pigmented Basal Cell Carcinomas and Nodular Melanomas
title_short Vascular Diameter as Clue for the Diagnosis of Clinically and/or Dermoscopically Equivocal Pigmented and Non-Pigmented Basal Cell Carcinomas and Nodular Melanomas
title_sort vascular diameter as clue for the diagnosis of clinically and or dermoscopically equivocal pigmented and non pigmented basal cell carcinomas and nodular melanomas
topic skin cancer
vessels
dermoscopy
vascular diameter
melanoma
basal cell carcinoma
url https://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/58/12/1761
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