Sensitivity Analysis for Urban Drainage Modeling Using Mutual Information

The intention of this paper is to evaluate the sensitivity of the Storm Water Management Model (SWMM) output to its input parameters. A global parameter sensitivity analysis is conducted in order to determine which parameters mostly affect the model simulation results. Two different methods of sensi...

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Main Authors: Chuanqi Li, Wei Wang, Jianzhi Xiong, Pengyu Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2014-11-01
Series:Entropy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/16/11/5738
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author Chuanqi Li
Wei Wang
Jianzhi Xiong
Pengyu Chen
author_facet Chuanqi Li
Wei Wang
Jianzhi Xiong
Pengyu Chen
author_sort Chuanqi Li
collection DOAJ
description The intention of this paper is to evaluate the sensitivity of the Storm Water Management Model (SWMM) output to its input parameters. A global parameter sensitivity analysis is conducted in order to determine which parameters mostly affect the model simulation results. Two different methods of sensitivity analysis are applied in this study. The first one is the partial rank correlation coefficient (PRCC) which measures nonlinear but monotonic relationships between model inputs and outputs. The second one is based on the mutual information which provides a general measure of the strength of the non-monotonic association between two variables. Both methods are based on the Latin Hypercube Sampling (LHS) of the parameter space, and thus the same datasets can be used to obtain both measures of sensitivity. The utility of the PRCC and the mutual information analysis methods are illustrated by analyzing a complex SWMM model. The sensitivity analysis revealed that only a few key input variables are contributing significantly to the model outputs; PRCCs and mutual information are calculated and used to determine and rank the importance of these key parameters. This study shows that the partial rank correlation coefficient and mutual information analysis can be considered effective methods for assessing the sensitivity of the SWMM model to the uncertainty in its input parameters.
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spelling doaj.art-fab8cb871ade471596198b36922bc7ab2022-12-22T03:10:33ZengMDPI AGEntropy1099-43002014-11-0116115738575210.3390/e16115738e16115738Sensitivity Analysis for Urban Drainage Modeling Using Mutual InformationChuanqi Li0Wei Wang1Jianzhi Xiong2Pengyu Chen3School of Civil Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250014, ChinaSchool of Civil Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250014, ChinaSchool of Civil Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250014, ChinaSchool of Civil Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250014, ChinaThe intention of this paper is to evaluate the sensitivity of the Storm Water Management Model (SWMM) output to its input parameters. A global parameter sensitivity analysis is conducted in order to determine which parameters mostly affect the model simulation results. Two different methods of sensitivity analysis are applied in this study. The first one is the partial rank correlation coefficient (PRCC) which measures nonlinear but monotonic relationships between model inputs and outputs. The second one is based on the mutual information which provides a general measure of the strength of the non-monotonic association between two variables. Both methods are based on the Latin Hypercube Sampling (LHS) of the parameter space, and thus the same datasets can be used to obtain both measures of sensitivity. The utility of the PRCC and the mutual information analysis methods are illustrated by analyzing a complex SWMM model. The sensitivity analysis revealed that only a few key input variables are contributing significantly to the model outputs; PRCCs and mutual information are calculated and used to determine and rank the importance of these key parameters. This study shows that the partial rank correlation coefficient and mutual information analysis can be considered effective methods for assessing the sensitivity of the SWMM model to the uncertainty in its input parameters.http://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/16/11/5738sensitive analysisSWMM modelmutual informationmonte carlo simulationLatin Hypercube Samplingpartial rank correlation coefficient (PRCC)parameter ranking
spellingShingle Chuanqi Li
Wei Wang
Jianzhi Xiong
Pengyu Chen
Sensitivity Analysis for Urban Drainage Modeling Using Mutual Information
Entropy
sensitive analysis
SWMM model
mutual information
monte carlo simulation
Latin Hypercube Sampling
partial rank correlation coefficient (PRCC)
parameter ranking
title Sensitivity Analysis for Urban Drainage Modeling Using Mutual Information
title_full Sensitivity Analysis for Urban Drainage Modeling Using Mutual Information
title_fullStr Sensitivity Analysis for Urban Drainage Modeling Using Mutual Information
title_full_unstemmed Sensitivity Analysis for Urban Drainage Modeling Using Mutual Information
title_short Sensitivity Analysis for Urban Drainage Modeling Using Mutual Information
title_sort sensitivity analysis for urban drainage modeling using mutual information
topic sensitive analysis
SWMM model
mutual information
monte carlo simulation
Latin Hypercube Sampling
partial rank correlation coefficient (PRCC)
parameter ranking
url http://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/16/11/5738
work_keys_str_mv AT chuanqili sensitivityanalysisforurbandrainagemodelingusingmutualinformation
AT weiwang sensitivityanalysisforurbandrainagemodelingusingmutualinformation
AT jianzhixiong sensitivityanalysisforurbandrainagemodelingusingmutualinformation
AT pengyuchen sensitivityanalysisforurbandrainagemodelingusingmutualinformation