Radiological manifestations of benign mesenteric lipoma that presented with acute intestinal obstruction: A case report

Abstract Background Intestinal obstruction is a common surgical emergency that is presented to the hospital with various aetiologies. Among all, mesenteric lipoma is one of the uncommon extraluminal causes of intestinal obstruction. In such conditions, bowel volvulus, compression or even adhesion ar...

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Main Authors: David Eng Yeow Gan, Wei Woon Teng, Theva Darshini Surenthiran, Chiak Yot Ng, Firdaus Hayati
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2022-01-01
Series:The Egyptian Journal of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s43055-021-00664-1
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author David Eng Yeow Gan
Wei Woon Teng
Theva Darshini Surenthiran
Chiak Yot Ng
Firdaus Hayati
author_facet David Eng Yeow Gan
Wei Woon Teng
Theva Darshini Surenthiran
Chiak Yot Ng
Firdaus Hayati
author_sort David Eng Yeow Gan
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Intestinal obstruction is a common surgical emergency that is presented to the hospital with various aetiologies. Among all, mesenteric lipoma is one of the uncommon extraluminal causes of intestinal obstruction. In such conditions, bowel volvulus, compression or even adhesion are the underlying pathologies. Case presentation We report a 69-year-old gentleman who presented with a triad of intestinal obstruction which required exploratory laparotomy. Preoperative computed tomography revealed multiple coalescing lobulated hypoattenuating lesions encircling part of a small bowel forming transitional zone. These lesions are comparatively more hypoattenuating in comparison with the surrounding mesenteric fat. Intraoperatively, a giant ileal mesenteric lipoma was identified causing compression and folding to the adjacent small bowel, leading to proximal bowel dilatation. Excision of the lipoma with a few mesenteric lymphadenectomy was done, revealing a benign mesenteric lipoma and reactive lymph nodes. Despite ileus, he made a good postoperative recovery and was discharged well. Conclusions Patients with recurrent abdominal pain must have a thorough endoscopic and imaging assessment. Besides common or malignant aetiology, rarities should be considered and actively sought. Mesenteric lipoma is a relatively indolent tumour for which early detection can alter clinical presentation.
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spelling doaj.art-fabb97dab0744262a879770e2a2d901b2022-12-21T21:21:21ZengSpringerOpenThe Egyptian Journal of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine2090-47622022-01-015311410.1186/s43055-021-00664-1Radiological manifestations of benign mesenteric lipoma that presented with acute intestinal obstruction: A case reportDavid Eng Yeow Gan0Wei Woon Teng1Theva Darshini Surenthiran2Chiak Yot Ng3Firdaus Hayati4Department of Surgery, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Ministry of Health MalaysiaDepartment of Surgery, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Ministry of Health MalaysiaDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Malaysia SabahDepartment of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Malaysia SabahDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Malaysia SabahAbstract Background Intestinal obstruction is a common surgical emergency that is presented to the hospital with various aetiologies. Among all, mesenteric lipoma is one of the uncommon extraluminal causes of intestinal obstruction. In such conditions, bowel volvulus, compression or even adhesion are the underlying pathologies. Case presentation We report a 69-year-old gentleman who presented with a triad of intestinal obstruction which required exploratory laparotomy. Preoperative computed tomography revealed multiple coalescing lobulated hypoattenuating lesions encircling part of a small bowel forming transitional zone. These lesions are comparatively more hypoattenuating in comparison with the surrounding mesenteric fat. Intraoperatively, a giant ileal mesenteric lipoma was identified causing compression and folding to the adjacent small bowel, leading to proximal bowel dilatation. Excision of the lipoma with a few mesenteric lymphadenectomy was done, revealing a benign mesenteric lipoma and reactive lymph nodes. Despite ileus, he made a good postoperative recovery and was discharged well. Conclusions Patients with recurrent abdominal pain must have a thorough endoscopic and imaging assessment. Besides common or malignant aetiology, rarities should be considered and actively sought. Mesenteric lipoma is a relatively indolent tumour for which early detection can alter clinical presentation.https://doi.org/10.1186/s43055-021-00664-1Atypical lipomaCase reportComputed tomographyIntestinal obstruction
spellingShingle David Eng Yeow Gan
Wei Woon Teng
Theva Darshini Surenthiran
Chiak Yot Ng
Firdaus Hayati
Radiological manifestations of benign mesenteric lipoma that presented with acute intestinal obstruction: A case report
The Egyptian Journal of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine
Atypical lipoma
Case report
Computed tomography
Intestinal obstruction
title Radiological manifestations of benign mesenteric lipoma that presented with acute intestinal obstruction: A case report
title_full Radiological manifestations of benign mesenteric lipoma that presented with acute intestinal obstruction: A case report
title_fullStr Radiological manifestations of benign mesenteric lipoma that presented with acute intestinal obstruction: A case report
title_full_unstemmed Radiological manifestations of benign mesenteric lipoma that presented with acute intestinal obstruction: A case report
title_short Radiological manifestations of benign mesenteric lipoma that presented with acute intestinal obstruction: A case report
title_sort radiological manifestations of benign mesenteric lipoma that presented with acute intestinal obstruction a case report
topic Atypical lipoma
Case report
Computed tomography
Intestinal obstruction
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s43055-021-00664-1
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