Optimal Coordination of Energy Coupling System Considering Uncertainty of Renewable Energy Sources

To advance carbon neutrality policies, many countries are increasingly integrating Renewable Energy Sources (RESs) into their energy mix. However, for harnessing natural energy in power generation, RESs present challenges in output control, potentially leading to power imbalances. Such imbalances, w...

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Main Authors: Yeong-Geon Son, Sung-Yul Kim, In-Su Bae
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-02-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/4/931
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author Yeong-Geon Son
Sung-Yul Kim
In-Su Bae
author_facet Yeong-Geon Son
Sung-Yul Kim
In-Su Bae
author_sort Yeong-Geon Son
collection DOAJ
description To advance carbon neutrality policies, many countries are increasingly integrating Renewable Energy Sources (RESs) into their energy mix. However, for harnessing natural energy in power generation, RESs present challenges in output control, potentially leading to power imbalances. Such imbalances, when coupled with an excessive reliance on unpredictable RES, may necessitate the curtailment of grid-integrated renewable generation, halting production despite available capacity. This paper proposes strategies to mitigate the economic and operational efficiency impacts of increased RESs on the power grid. It focuses on the optimal operation of Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESSs) and Power to Gas (P2G) technology, which flexibly converts surplus electricity into hydrogen. By employing Mixed Integer Linear Programming (MILP) for optimization and Stochastic Programming (SP) for the management of the uncertainty of renewable energy output, this paper evaluates the anticipated benefits of BESS and P2G applications.
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spelling doaj.art-fabf7b7f42a74052befc11b20e4137fb2024-02-23T15:15:27ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732024-02-0117493110.3390/en17040931Optimal Coordination of Energy Coupling System Considering Uncertainty of Renewable Energy SourcesYeong-Geon Son0Sung-Yul Kim1In-Su Bae2Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Keimyung University, 1095 Dalgubeol-daero, Daegu 42601, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Electrical Energy Engineering, Keimyung University, 1095 Dalgubeol-daero, Daegu 42601, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Electrical Control and Measurement Engineering, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon-si 24341, Republic of KoreaTo advance carbon neutrality policies, many countries are increasingly integrating Renewable Energy Sources (RESs) into their energy mix. However, for harnessing natural energy in power generation, RESs present challenges in output control, potentially leading to power imbalances. Such imbalances, when coupled with an excessive reliance on unpredictable RES, may necessitate the curtailment of grid-integrated renewable generation, halting production despite available capacity. This paper proposes strategies to mitigate the economic and operational efficiency impacts of increased RESs on the power grid. It focuses on the optimal operation of Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESSs) and Power to Gas (P2G) technology, which flexibly converts surplus electricity into hydrogen. By employing Mixed Integer Linear Programming (MILP) for optimization and Stochastic Programming (SP) for the management of the uncertainty of renewable energy output, this paper evaluates the anticipated benefits of BESS and P2G applications.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/4/931energy coupling systemPower to Gasbattery energy storage systemRenewable Energy Sourcesoperational efficiencyhydrogen
spellingShingle Yeong-Geon Son
Sung-Yul Kim
In-Su Bae
Optimal Coordination of Energy Coupling System Considering Uncertainty of Renewable Energy Sources
Energies
energy coupling system
Power to Gas
battery energy storage system
Renewable Energy Sources
operational efficiency
hydrogen
title Optimal Coordination of Energy Coupling System Considering Uncertainty of Renewable Energy Sources
title_full Optimal Coordination of Energy Coupling System Considering Uncertainty of Renewable Energy Sources
title_fullStr Optimal Coordination of Energy Coupling System Considering Uncertainty of Renewable Energy Sources
title_full_unstemmed Optimal Coordination of Energy Coupling System Considering Uncertainty of Renewable Energy Sources
title_short Optimal Coordination of Energy Coupling System Considering Uncertainty of Renewable Energy Sources
title_sort optimal coordination of energy coupling system considering uncertainty of renewable energy sources
topic energy coupling system
Power to Gas
battery energy storage system
Renewable Energy Sources
operational efficiency
hydrogen
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/4/931
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