Mind the Gap in Financial Inclusion! Microcredit Institutions fieldwork in Peru

Financial inclusion remains a key political issue. Since microcredit first captured public attention, Microfinance Institutions (MFIs) have expanded rapidly all around the world. Although much economic and financial literature has highlighted the importance of microfinance as a factor of developmen...

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Main Authors: Pilar López-Sánchez, Elena Urquia-Grande
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad de Murcia 2023-01-01
Series:Revista de Contabilidad: Spanish Accounting Review
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.um.es/rcsar/article/view/432671
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author Pilar López-Sánchez
Elena Urquia-Grande
author_facet Pilar López-Sánchez
Elena Urquia-Grande
author_sort Pilar López-Sánchez
collection DOAJ
description Financial inclusion remains a key political issue. Since microcredit first captured public attention, Microfinance Institutions (MFIs) have expanded rapidly all around the world. Although much economic and financial literature has highlighted the importance of microfinance as a factor of development, there is also an intense debate about its effectiveness as a development tool. This paper is a descriptive analysis of the microcredit state of the art contrasted with the fieldwork done in Peru. A qualitative research methodology was used; 29 in-depth face-to-face interviews with different microfinance agents: MFIs, NPOs, microfinance associations, and microfinance customers in Peru. Peru has been chosen because it has a dynamic and well-regulated microfinance sector with more than 70 entities specialized in microfinance. Though statistical generalization is not possible, interview data provided rich and contextual evidence, which is often missing from a quantitative research approach. This paper highlights the importance of financial and accounting education in microcredit beneficiaries and how can it be enhanced in the digital age. The COVID-19 Pandemic has forced vulnerable population to embrace new digital technologies and has highlighted the digital gap that still exists in Latin America but this situation presents opportunities and challenges. This present study contributes to the debate over how to improve microcredit intervention's impact on the more vulnerable and identifies some unique insights into the interrelationships of financial education and financial inclusion. The results of the present study confirm that financial and accounting education are key elements in financial inclusion.
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spelling doaj.art-fac2a0e307b548778caf467ddf80f2d72023-01-03T10:54:18ZengUniversidad de MurciaRevista de Contabilidad: Spanish Accounting Review1138-48911988-46722023-01-0126110.6018/rcsar.432671Mind the Gap in Financial Inclusion! Microcredit Institutions fieldwork in PeruPilar López-SánchezElena Urquia-Grande0Universidad Complutense de Madrid Financial inclusion remains a key political issue. Since microcredit first captured public attention, Microfinance Institutions (MFIs) have expanded rapidly all around the world. Although much economic and financial literature has highlighted the importance of microfinance as a factor of development, there is also an intense debate about its effectiveness as a development tool. This paper is a descriptive analysis of the microcredit state of the art contrasted with the fieldwork done in Peru. A qualitative research methodology was used; 29 in-depth face-to-face interviews with different microfinance agents: MFIs, NPOs, microfinance associations, and microfinance customers in Peru. Peru has been chosen because it has a dynamic and well-regulated microfinance sector with more than 70 entities specialized in microfinance. Though statistical generalization is not possible, interview data provided rich and contextual evidence, which is often missing from a quantitative research approach. This paper highlights the importance of financial and accounting education in microcredit beneficiaries and how can it be enhanced in the digital age. The COVID-19 Pandemic has forced vulnerable population to embrace new digital technologies and has highlighted the digital gap that still exists in Latin America but this situation presents opportunities and challenges. This present study contributes to the debate over how to improve microcredit intervention's impact on the more vulnerable and identifies some unique insights into the interrelationships of financial education and financial inclusion. The results of the present study confirm that financial and accounting education are key elements in financial inclusion. https://revistas.um.es/rcsar/article/view/432671Financial inclusionMicrofinance InstitutionsEconomic DevelopmentFinancial Education
spellingShingle Pilar López-Sánchez
Elena Urquia-Grande
Mind the Gap in Financial Inclusion! Microcredit Institutions fieldwork in Peru
Revista de Contabilidad: Spanish Accounting Review
Financial inclusion
Microfinance Institutions
Economic Development
Financial Education
title Mind the Gap in Financial Inclusion! Microcredit Institutions fieldwork in Peru
title_full Mind the Gap in Financial Inclusion! Microcredit Institutions fieldwork in Peru
title_fullStr Mind the Gap in Financial Inclusion! Microcredit Institutions fieldwork in Peru
title_full_unstemmed Mind the Gap in Financial Inclusion! Microcredit Institutions fieldwork in Peru
title_short Mind the Gap in Financial Inclusion! Microcredit Institutions fieldwork in Peru
title_sort mind the gap in financial inclusion microcredit institutions fieldwork in peru
topic Financial inclusion
Microfinance Institutions
Economic Development
Financial Education
url https://revistas.um.es/rcsar/article/view/432671
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