ESCRT-II/Vps25 Constrains Digit Number by Endosome-Mediated Selective Modulation of FGF-SHH Signaling

Sorting and degradation of receptors and associated signaling molecules maintain homeostasis of conserved signaling pathways during cell specification and tissue development. Yet, whether machineries that sort signaling proteins act preferentially on different receptors and ligands in different cont...

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Main Authors: Karen Handschuh, Jennifer Feenstra, Matthew Koss, Elisabetta Ferretti, Maurizio Risolino, Rediet Zewdu, Michelle A. Sahai, Jean-Denis Bénazet, Xiao P. Peng, Michael J. Depew, Laura Quintana, James Sharpe, Baolin Wang, Heather Alcorn, Roberta Rivi, Stephen Butcher, J. Robert Manak, Thomas Vaccari, Harel Weinstein, Kathryn V. Anderson, Elizabeth Lacy, Licia Selleri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2014-10-01
Series:Cell Reports
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124714007876
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author Karen Handschuh
Jennifer Feenstra
Matthew Koss
Elisabetta Ferretti
Maurizio Risolino
Rediet Zewdu
Michelle A. Sahai
Jean-Denis Bénazet
Xiao P. Peng
Michael J. Depew
Laura Quintana
James Sharpe
Baolin Wang
Heather Alcorn
Roberta Rivi
Stephen Butcher
J. Robert Manak
Thomas Vaccari
Harel Weinstein
Kathryn V. Anderson
Elizabeth Lacy
Licia Selleri
author_facet Karen Handschuh
Jennifer Feenstra
Matthew Koss
Elisabetta Ferretti
Maurizio Risolino
Rediet Zewdu
Michelle A. Sahai
Jean-Denis Bénazet
Xiao P. Peng
Michael J. Depew
Laura Quintana
James Sharpe
Baolin Wang
Heather Alcorn
Roberta Rivi
Stephen Butcher
J. Robert Manak
Thomas Vaccari
Harel Weinstein
Kathryn V. Anderson
Elizabeth Lacy
Licia Selleri
author_sort Karen Handschuh
collection DOAJ
description Sorting and degradation of receptors and associated signaling molecules maintain homeostasis of conserved signaling pathways during cell specification and tissue development. Yet, whether machineries that sort signaling proteins act preferentially on different receptors and ligands in different contexts remains mysterious. Here, we show that Vacuolar protein sorting 25, Vps25, a component of ESCRT-II (Endosomal Sorting Complex Required for Transport II), directs preferential endosome-mediated modulation of FGF signaling in limbs. By ENU-induced mutagenesis, we isolated a polydactylous mouse line carrying a hypomorphic mutation of Vps25 (Vps25ENU). Unlike Vps25-null embryos we generated, Vps25ENU/ENU mutants survive until late gestation. Their limbs display FGF signaling enhancement and consequent hyperactivation of the FGF-SHH feedback loop causing polydactyly, whereas WNT and BMP signaling remain unperturbed. Notably, Vps25ENU/ENU Mouse Embryonic Fibroblasts exhibit aberrant FGFR trafficking and degradation; however, SHH signaling is unperturbed. These studies establish that the ESCRT-II machinery selectively limits FGF signaling in vertebrate skeletal patterning.
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spelling doaj.art-fac2dc6a120c4b5a81b814c1c6b668872022-12-22T00:25:45ZengElsevierCell Reports2211-12472014-10-019267468710.1016/j.celrep.2014.09.019ESCRT-II/Vps25 Constrains Digit Number by Endosome-Mediated Selective Modulation of FGF-SHH SignalingKaren Handschuh0Jennifer Feenstra1Matthew Koss2Elisabetta Ferretti3Maurizio Risolino4Rediet Zewdu5Michelle A. Sahai6Jean-Denis Bénazet7Xiao P. Peng8Michael J. Depew9Laura Quintana10James Sharpe11Baolin Wang12Heather Alcorn13Roberta Rivi14Stephen Butcher15J. Robert Manak16Thomas Vaccari17Harel Weinstein18Kathryn V. Anderson19Elizabeth Lacy20Licia Selleri21Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY 10065, USADepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY 10065, USADepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY 10065, USADepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY 10065, USADepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY 10065, USADepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY 10065, USADepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY 10065, USADepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY 10065, USADepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY 10065, USADepartment of Craniofacial Development, King’s College London, Guy’s Hospital, London Bridge, London SE1 9RT, UKDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY 10065, USACentre for Genomic Regulation (CRG), 08003 Barcelona, SpainDepartment of Genetic Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY 10065, USADevelopmental Biology Program, Sloan-Kettering Institute, New York, NY 10065, USADevelopmental Biology Program, Sloan-Kettering Institute, New York, NY 10065, USADepartments of Biology and Pediatrics, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USADepartments of Biology and Pediatrics, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USAIFOM-FIRC Institute of Molecular Oncology, 20139 Milan, ItalyDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY 10065, USADevelopmental Biology Program, Sloan-Kettering Institute, New York, NY 10065, USADevelopmental Biology Program, Sloan-Kettering Institute, New York, NY 10065, USADepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY 10065, USASorting and degradation of receptors and associated signaling molecules maintain homeostasis of conserved signaling pathways during cell specification and tissue development. Yet, whether machineries that sort signaling proteins act preferentially on different receptors and ligands in different contexts remains mysterious. Here, we show that Vacuolar protein sorting 25, Vps25, a component of ESCRT-II (Endosomal Sorting Complex Required for Transport II), directs preferential endosome-mediated modulation of FGF signaling in limbs. By ENU-induced mutagenesis, we isolated a polydactylous mouse line carrying a hypomorphic mutation of Vps25 (Vps25ENU). Unlike Vps25-null embryos we generated, Vps25ENU/ENU mutants survive until late gestation. Their limbs display FGF signaling enhancement and consequent hyperactivation of the FGF-SHH feedback loop causing polydactyly, whereas WNT and BMP signaling remain unperturbed. Notably, Vps25ENU/ENU Mouse Embryonic Fibroblasts exhibit aberrant FGFR trafficking and degradation; however, SHH signaling is unperturbed. These studies establish that the ESCRT-II machinery selectively limits FGF signaling in vertebrate skeletal patterning.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124714007876
spellingShingle Karen Handschuh
Jennifer Feenstra
Matthew Koss
Elisabetta Ferretti
Maurizio Risolino
Rediet Zewdu
Michelle A. Sahai
Jean-Denis Bénazet
Xiao P. Peng
Michael J. Depew
Laura Quintana
James Sharpe
Baolin Wang
Heather Alcorn
Roberta Rivi
Stephen Butcher
J. Robert Manak
Thomas Vaccari
Harel Weinstein
Kathryn V. Anderson
Elizabeth Lacy
Licia Selleri
ESCRT-II/Vps25 Constrains Digit Number by Endosome-Mediated Selective Modulation of FGF-SHH Signaling
Cell Reports
title ESCRT-II/Vps25 Constrains Digit Number by Endosome-Mediated Selective Modulation of FGF-SHH Signaling
title_full ESCRT-II/Vps25 Constrains Digit Number by Endosome-Mediated Selective Modulation of FGF-SHH Signaling
title_fullStr ESCRT-II/Vps25 Constrains Digit Number by Endosome-Mediated Selective Modulation of FGF-SHH Signaling
title_full_unstemmed ESCRT-II/Vps25 Constrains Digit Number by Endosome-Mediated Selective Modulation of FGF-SHH Signaling
title_short ESCRT-II/Vps25 Constrains Digit Number by Endosome-Mediated Selective Modulation of FGF-SHH Signaling
title_sort escrt ii vps25 constrains digit number by endosome mediated selective modulation of fgf shh signaling
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124714007876
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