Dry Reforming of Methane with Mesoporous Ni/ZrO2 Catalyst

Dry reforming of methane has exhibited significant environmental benefits as it utilizes two major greenhouse gases (CO2 and CH4) to produce synthesis gas, a major building block for hydrocarbons. This process has gained industrial attention as catalyst deactivation due to coke deposition being a ma...

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Main Authors: Subhan Azeem, Rabya Aslam, Mahmood Saleem
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Limited 2022-01-01
Series:International Journal of Chemical Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/3139696
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author Subhan Azeem
Rabya Aslam
Mahmood Saleem
author_facet Subhan Azeem
Rabya Aslam
Mahmood Saleem
author_sort Subhan Azeem
collection DOAJ
description Dry reforming of methane has exhibited significant environmental benefits as it utilizes two major greenhouse gases (CO2 and CH4) to produce synthesis gas, a major building block for hydrocarbons. This process has gained industrial attention as catalyst deactivation due to coke deposition being a major hindrance. The present study focuses on the dry reforming of methane over Ni-supported mesoporous zirconia support. Ni metal was loaded over in-house synthesized mesoporous zirconia within the 0–15 wt% range using the wet impregnation method. The physicochemical properties of the synthesized catalysts were studied using various characterization techniques, namely, XRD, SEM, FTIR, TGA, and N2 adsorption-desorption techniques. The activity of all the catalysts was evaluated at 750°C and gas hourly space velocity (GHSV) of 72000 ml/h/gcat for 9 hours (540 min). The deactivation factor indicating a loss in conversion with time is reported for each catalyst. 10 wt% Ni/ZrO2 showed the highest feed conversion of about 68.8% for methane and 70.2% for carbon dioxide and the highest stability (15.1% deactivation factor and 21% weight loss) for dry reforming of methane to synthesis gas.
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spelling doaj.art-fac9753cb7ea4af1a34058cede3c9e672022-12-26T01:12:21ZengHindawi LimitedInternational Journal of Chemical Engineering1687-80782022-01-01202210.1155/2022/3139696Dry Reforming of Methane with Mesoporous Ni/ZrO2 CatalystSubhan Azeem0Rabya Aslam1Mahmood Saleem2Chemical Engineering DepartmentInstitute of Chemical Engineering & TechnologyInstitute of Chemical Engineering & TechnologyDry reforming of methane has exhibited significant environmental benefits as it utilizes two major greenhouse gases (CO2 and CH4) to produce synthesis gas, a major building block for hydrocarbons. This process has gained industrial attention as catalyst deactivation due to coke deposition being a major hindrance. The present study focuses on the dry reforming of methane over Ni-supported mesoporous zirconia support. Ni metal was loaded over in-house synthesized mesoporous zirconia within the 0–15 wt% range using the wet impregnation method. The physicochemical properties of the synthesized catalysts were studied using various characterization techniques, namely, XRD, SEM, FTIR, TGA, and N2 adsorption-desorption techniques. The activity of all the catalysts was evaluated at 750°C and gas hourly space velocity (GHSV) of 72000 ml/h/gcat for 9 hours (540 min). The deactivation factor indicating a loss in conversion with time is reported for each catalyst. 10 wt% Ni/ZrO2 showed the highest feed conversion of about 68.8% for methane and 70.2% for carbon dioxide and the highest stability (15.1% deactivation factor and 21% weight loss) for dry reforming of methane to synthesis gas.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/3139696
spellingShingle Subhan Azeem
Rabya Aslam
Mahmood Saleem
Dry Reforming of Methane with Mesoporous Ni/ZrO2 Catalyst
International Journal of Chemical Engineering
title Dry Reforming of Methane with Mesoporous Ni/ZrO2 Catalyst
title_full Dry Reforming of Methane with Mesoporous Ni/ZrO2 Catalyst
title_fullStr Dry Reforming of Methane with Mesoporous Ni/ZrO2 Catalyst
title_full_unstemmed Dry Reforming of Methane with Mesoporous Ni/ZrO2 Catalyst
title_short Dry Reforming of Methane with Mesoporous Ni/ZrO2 Catalyst
title_sort dry reforming of methane with mesoporous ni zro2 catalyst
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/3139696
work_keys_str_mv AT subhanazeem dryreformingofmethanewithmesoporousnizro2catalyst
AT rabyaaslam dryreformingofmethanewithmesoporousnizro2catalyst
AT mahmoodsaleem dryreformingofmethanewithmesoporousnizro2catalyst