Discrimination of periodontal pathogens using Raman spectroscopy combined with machine learning algorithms

Periodontitis is closely related to many systemic diseases linked by different periodontal pathogens. To unravel the relationship between periodontitis and systemic diseases, it is very important to correctly discriminate major periodontal pathogens. To realize convenient, efficient, and high-accura...

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Main Authors: Juan Zhang, Yiping Liu, Hongxiao Li, Shisheng Cao, Xin Li, Huijuan Yin, Ying Li, Xiaoxi Dong, Xu Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: World Scientific Publishing 2022-05-01
Series:Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/10.1142/S1793545822400016
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author Juan Zhang
Yiping Liu
Hongxiao Li
Shisheng Cao
Xin Li
Huijuan Yin
Ying Li
Xiaoxi Dong
Xu Zhang
author_facet Juan Zhang
Yiping Liu
Hongxiao Li
Shisheng Cao
Xin Li
Huijuan Yin
Ying Li
Xiaoxi Dong
Xu Zhang
author_sort Juan Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Periodontitis is closely related to many systemic diseases linked by different periodontal pathogens. To unravel the relationship between periodontitis and systemic diseases, it is very important to correctly discriminate major periodontal pathogens. To realize convenient, efficient, and high-accuracy bacterial species classification, the authors use Raman spectroscopy combined with machine learning algorithms to distinguish three major periodontal pathogens Porphyromonas gingivalis (Pg), Fusobacterium nucleatum (Fn), and Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans (Aa). The result shows that this novel method can successfully discriminate the three above-mentioned periodontal pathogens. Moreover, the classification accuracies for the three categories of the original data were 94.7% at the sample level and 93.9% at the spectrum level by the machine learning algorithm extra trees. This study provides a fast, simple, and accurate method which is very beneficial to differentiate periodontal pathogens.
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spelling doaj.art-facd4c80bd7845148b2a16c0d460eaf52022-12-22T00:28:43ZengWorld Scientific PublishingJournal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences1793-54581793-72052022-05-01150310.1142/S1793545822400016Discrimination of periodontal pathogens using Raman spectroscopy combined with machine learning algorithmsJuan Zhang0Yiping Liu1Hongxiao Li2Shisheng Cao3Xin Li4Huijuan Yin5Ying Li6Xiaoxi Dong7Xu Zhang8School of Dentistry, Tianjin Medical University, 12 Qixiangtai Road, Heping District, Tianjin 300070, P. R. ChinaSchool of Dentistry, Tianjin Medical University, 12 Qixiangtai Road, Heping District, Tianjin 300070, P. R. ChinaChinese Academy of Medical Science & Peking Union Medical College, Institute of Biomedical Engineering, 236 Baidi Road, Tianjin 300192, P. R. ChinaSchool of Dentistry, Tianjin Medical University, 12 Qixiangtai Road, Heping District, Tianjin 300070, P. R. ChinaSchool of Dentistry, Tianjin Medical University, 12 Qixiangtai Road, Heping District, Tianjin 300070, P. R. ChinaChinese Academy of Medical Science & Peking Union Medical College, Institute of Biomedical Engineering, 236 Baidi Road, Tianjin 300192, P. R. ChinaSchool of Dentistry, Tianjin Medical University, 12 Qixiangtai Road, Heping District, Tianjin 300070, P. R. ChinaChinese Academy of Medical Science & Peking Union Medical College, Institute of Biomedical Engineering, 236 Baidi Road, Tianjin 300192, P. R. ChinaSchool of Dentistry, Tianjin Medical University, 12 Qixiangtai Road, Heping District, Tianjin 300070, P. R. ChinaPeriodontitis is closely related to many systemic diseases linked by different periodontal pathogens. To unravel the relationship between periodontitis and systemic diseases, it is very important to correctly discriminate major periodontal pathogens. To realize convenient, efficient, and high-accuracy bacterial species classification, the authors use Raman spectroscopy combined with machine learning algorithms to distinguish three major periodontal pathogens Porphyromonas gingivalis (Pg), Fusobacterium nucleatum (Fn), and Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans (Aa). The result shows that this novel method can successfully discriminate the three above-mentioned periodontal pathogens. Moreover, the classification accuracies for the three categories of the original data were 94.7% at the sample level and 93.9% at the spectrum level by the machine learning algorithm extra trees. This study provides a fast, simple, and accurate method which is very beneficial to differentiate periodontal pathogens.https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/10.1142/S1793545822400016Raman spectroscopyperiodontal pathogenmachine learning algorithmdiscrimination
spellingShingle Juan Zhang
Yiping Liu
Hongxiao Li
Shisheng Cao
Xin Li
Huijuan Yin
Ying Li
Xiaoxi Dong
Xu Zhang
Discrimination of periodontal pathogens using Raman spectroscopy combined with machine learning algorithms
Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences
Raman spectroscopy
periodontal pathogen
machine learning algorithm
discrimination
title Discrimination of periodontal pathogens using Raman spectroscopy combined with machine learning algorithms
title_full Discrimination of periodontal pathogens using Raman spectroscopy combined with machine learning algorithms
title_fullStr Discrimination of periodontal pathogens using Raman spectroscopy combined with machine learning algorithms
title_full_unstemmed Discrimination of periodontal pathogens using Raman spectroscopy combined with machine learning algorithms
title_short Discrimination of periodontal pathogens using Raman spectroscopy combined with machine learning algorithms
title_sort discrimination of periodontal pathogens using raman spectroscopy combined with machine learning algorithms
topic Raman spectroscopy
periodontal pathogen
machine learning algorithm
discrimination
url https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/10.1142/S1793545822400016
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AT shishengcao discriminationofperiodontalpathogensusingramanspectroscopycombinedwithmachinelearningalgorithms
AT xinli discriminationofperiodontalpathogensusingramanspectroscopycombinedwithmachinelearningalgorithms
AT huijuanyin discriminationofperiodontalpathogensusingramanspectroscopycombinedwithmachinelearningalgorithms
AT yingli discriminationofperiodontalpathogensusingramanspectroscopycombinedwithmachinelearningalgorithms
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