Tribological Properties of 2D Materials and Composites—A Review of Recent Advances

This paper aims to provide a theoretical and experimental understanding of the importance of novel 2D materials in solid-film lubrication, along with modulating strategies adopted so far to improve their performance for spacecraft and industrial applications. The mechanisms and the underlying physic...

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Main Authors: Bodhi R. Manu, Anju Gupta, Ahalapitiya H. Jayatissa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-03-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/7/1630
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author Bodhi R. Manu
Anju Gupta
Ahalapitiya H. Jayatissa
author_facet Bodhi R. Manu
Anju Gupta
Ahalapitiya H. Jayatissa
author_sort Bodhi R. Manu
collection DOAJ
description This paper aims to provide a theoretical and experimental understanding of the importance of novel 2D materials in solid-film lubrication, along with modulating strategies adopted so far to improve their performance for spacecraft and industrial applications. The mechanisms and the underlying physics of 2D materials are reviewed with experimental results. This paper covers some of the widely investigated solid lubricants such as MoS<sub>2</sub>, graphene, and boron compounds, namely h-BN and boric acid. Solid lubricants such as black phosphorus that have gained research prominence are also discussed regarding their application as additives in polymeric materials. The effects of process conditions, film deposition parameters, and dopants concentration on friction and wear rate are discussed with a qualitative and quantitative emphasis that are supported with adequate examples and application areas and summarized in the form of graphs and tables for easy readability. The use of advanced manufacturing methods such as powder metallurgy and sintering to produce solid lubricants of superior tribological performance and the subsequent economic gain from their development as a substitute for liquid lubricant are also evaluated.
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spelling doaj.art-facd81d770b946e4a1a218927a1061cd2023-11-21T13:00:51ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442021-03-01147163010.3390/ma14071630Tribological Properties of 2D Materials and Composites—A Review of Recent AdvancesBodhi R. Manu0Anju Gupta1Ahalapitiya H. Jayatissa2Mechanical Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering (MIME) Department, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH 43606, USAMechanical Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering (MIME) Department, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH 43606, USAMechanical Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering (MIME) Department, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH 43606, USAThis paper aims to provide a theoretical and experimental understanding of the importance of novel 2D materials in solid-film lubrication, along with modulating strategies adopted so far to improve their performance for spacecraft and industrial applications. The mechanisms and the underlying physics of 2D materials are reviewed with experimental results. This paper covers some of the widely investigated solid lubricants such as MoS<sub>2</sub>, graphene, and boron compounds, namely h-BN and boric acid. Solid lubricants such as black phosphorus that have gained research prominence are also discussed regarding their application as additives in polymeric materials. The effects of process conditions, film deposition parameters, and dopants concentration on friction and wear rate are discussed with a qualitative and quantitative emphasis that are supported with adequate examples and application areas and summarized in the form of graphs and tables for easy readability. The use of advanced manufacturing methods such as powder metallurgy and sintering to produce solid lubricants of superior tribological performance and the subsequent economic gain from their development as a substitute for liquid lubricant are also evaluated.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/7/16302D materialstribologythin filmssolid lubricants
spellingShingle Bodhi R. Manu
Anju Gupta
Ahalapitiya H. Jayatissa
Tribological Properties of 2D Materials and Composites—A Review of Recent Advances
Materials
2D materials
tribology
thin films
solid lubricants
title Tribological Properties of 2D Materials and Composites—A Review of Recent Advances
title_full Tribological Properties of 2D Materials and Composites—A Review of Recent Advances
title_fullStr Tribological Properties of 2D Materials and Composites—A Review of Recent Advances
title_full_unstemmed Tribological Properties of 2D Materials and Composites—A Review of Recent Advances
title_short Tribological Properties of 2D Materials and Composites—A Review of Recent Advances
title_sort tribological properties of 2d materials and composites a review of recent advances
topic 2D materials
tribology
thin films
solid lubricants
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/7/1630
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AT ahalapitiyahjayatissa tribologicalpropertiesof2dmaterialsandcompositesareviewofrecentadvances