Health Plans for Suicide Prevention in Spain: A Descriptive Analysis of the Published Documents

The number of deaths by suicide worldwide each year is more than 800,000 people, which is equivalent to one death every 40 seconds. Suicide prevention has been listed by the World Health Organisation as a global imperative and has become a priority for global public health. This descriptive study de...

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Main Authors: Teresa Sufrate-Sorzano, Elena Jiménez-Ramón, María Elena Garrote-Cámara, Vicente Gea-Caballero, Angela Durante, Raúl Júarez-Vela, Iván Santolalla-Arnedo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-02-01
Series:Nursing Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2039-4403/12/1/9
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author Teresa Sufrate-Sorzano
Elena Jiménez-Ramón
María Elena Garrote-Cámara
Vicente Gea-Caballero
Angela Durante
Raúl Júarez-Vela
Iván Santolalla-Arnedo
author_facet Teresa Sufrate-Sorzano
Elena Jiménez-Ramón
María Elena Garrote-Cámara
Vicente Gea-Caballero
Angela Durante
Raúl Júarez-Vela
Iván Santolalla-Arnedo
author_sort Teresa Sufrate-Sorzano
collection DOAJ
description The number of deaths by suicide worldwide each year is more than 800,000 people, which is equivalent to one death every 40 seconds. Suicide prevention has been listed by the World Health Organisation as a global imperative and has become a priority for global public health. This descriptive study describes and compares the intervention components included in the suicide prevention plans in the different provinces of Spain. We analysed the published documents through an extensive literature search and summarised the findings using descriptive content analysis. The search was carried out through the official websites of the government and health departments of each province in addition to consulting other official digital platforms such as the National Suicide Observatory, the World Health Organisation and the National Institute of Statistics. The results show the most relevant differences between the prevention plans, revealing that although all the activities included were related to the health sector, not all of them include prevention aimed at the general population level. We conclude that there is a lack of interventions related to the application of universal prevention, while selective and indicated prevention are the most developed tools in Spain.
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spelling doaj.art-facdeaea32f74491be4e6ec1b88629812023-11-30T21:48:07ZengMDPI AGNursing Reports2039-439X2039-44032022-02-01121778910.3390/nursrep12010009Health Plans for Suicide Prevention in Spain: A Descriptive Analysis of the Published DocumentsTeresa Sufrate-Sorzano0Elena Jiménez-Ramón1María Elena Garrote-Cámara2Vicente Gea-Caballero3Angela Durante4Raúl Júarez-Vela5Iván Santolalla-Arnedo6San Pedro Hospital, Rioja Health Service, 26006 Logroño (La Rioja), SpainSan Pedro Hospital, Rioja Health Service, 26006 Logroño (La Rioja), SpainSan Pedro Hospital, Rioja Health Service, 26006 Logroño (La Rioja), SpainFaculty of Health, Valencian International University, 46021 Valencia, SpainDepartment of Nursing, GRUPAC, University of La Rioja, 26004 Logroño (La Rioja), SpainGroup of Research in Sustainability of the Health System (GISSOS), Biomedical Research Centre of La Rioja (CIBIR), 26006 Logroño (La Rioja), SpainGroup of Research in Sustainability of the Health System (GISSOS), Biomedical Research Centre of La Rioja (CIBIR), 26006 Logroño (La Rioja), SpainThe number of deaths by suicide worldwide each year is more than 800,000 people, which is equivalent to one death every 40 seconds. Suicide prevention has been listed by the World Health Organisation as a global imperative and has become a priority for global public health. This descriptive study describes and compares the intervention components included in the suicide prevention plans in the different provinces of Spain. We analysed the published documents through an extensive literature search and summarised the findings using descriptive content analysis. The search was carried out through the official websites of the government and health departments of each province in addition to consulting other official digital platforms such as the National Suicide Observatory, the World Health Organisation and the National Institute of Statistics. The results show the most relevant differences between the prevention plans, revealing that although all the activities included were related to the health sector, not all of them include prevention aimed at the general population level. We conclude that there is a lack of interventions related to the application of universal prevention, while selective and indicated prevention are the most developed tools in Spain.https://www.mdpi.com/2039-4403/12/1/9suicidepreventionrisk factorshealth care plan/programme
spellingShingle Teresa Sufrate-Sorzano
Elena Jiménez-Ramón
María Elena Garrote-Cámara
Vicente Gea-Caballero
Angela Durante
Raúl Júarez-Vela
Iván Santolalla-Arnedo
Health Plans for Suicide Prevention in Spain: A Descriptive Analysis of the Published Documents
Nursing Reports
suicide
prevention
risk factors
health care plan/programme
title Health Plans for Suicide Prevention in Spain: A Descriptive Analysis of the Published Documents
title_full Health Plans for Suicide Prevention in Spain: A Descriptive Analysis of the Published Documents
title_fullStr Health Plans for Suicide Prevention in Spain: A Descriptive Analysis of the Published Documents
title_full_unstemmed Health Plans for Suicide Prevention in Spain: A Descriptive Analysis of the Published Documents
title_short Health Plans for Suicide Prevention in Spain: A Descriptive Analysis of the Published Documents
title_sort health plans for suicide prevention in spain a descriptive analysis of the published documents
topic suicide
prevention
risk factors
health care plan/programme
url https://www.mdpi.com/2039-4403/12/1/9
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