Relationship between self-reported exposure to passive smoking and maternal urinary cotinine level in pregnant women
Background and Objective: Passive smoking during pregnancy increases the risk of pregnancy complications. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between self-reported exposure to passive smoking and urinary cotinine level of the pregnant women. Materials and Methods: This cross-...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | fas |
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Golestan University of Medical Sciences
2012-05-01
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| Series: | مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گرگان |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://goums.ac.ir/journal/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1-592&slc_lang=en&sid=1 |
| _version_ | 1818663143675527168 |
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| author | Baheiraei A (PhD) Banihosseini SZ (MSc) Heshmat R (PhD) Mohsenifar A (PhD) |
| author_facet | Baheiraei A (PhD) Banihosseini SZ (MSc) Heshmat R (PhD) Mohsenifar A (PhD) |
| author_sort | Baheiraei A (PhD) |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background and Objective: Passive smoking during pregnancy increases the risk of pregnancy complications. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between self-reported exposure to passive smoking and urinary cotinine level of the pregnant women. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was done on 108 non-smoker pregnant women referred to Arash hospital in Tehran, Iran for delivery during 2010. A questionnaire including smoke exposure during pregnancy was completed for all the participants. Urine samples were collected from the mothers in the delivery room. The urinary cotinine levels was measured by ELISA method. Data were analyzed using SPSS-16, Student t-test, Chi-Square and one-way ANOVA tests. The Kappa test was used to evaluate the variability of mothers which report exposure to passive smoking with maternal urinary cotinine level. Results: The geometric mean cotinine of the maternal urine in the exposed group (27.4±29.96 ng/ml) was significantly higher than the non-exposed group (0.75±2.29 ng/ml) (P<0.05). There was a significant association between maternal reports of cigarette smoke exposure and urinary cotinine (Kappa=96%) (P<0.05). Conclusion: This study indicated that there is a relationship between maternal self-reporting and urinary cotinine level during pregnancy. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-17T05:12:10Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-facfa9b03f054c94a179e15395c2cffe |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1562-4765 2008-4080 |
| language | fas |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-17T05:12:10Z |
| publishDate | 2012-05-01 |
| publisher | Golestan University of Medical Sciences |
| record_format | Article |
| series | مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گرگان |
| spelling | doaj.art-facfa9b03f054c94a179e15395c2cffe2022-12-21T22:02:13ZfasGolestan University of Medical Sciencesمجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گرگان1562-47652008-40802012-05-01142112118Relationship between self-reported exposure to passive smoking and maternal urinary cotinine level in pregnant womenBaheiraei A (PhD)0Banihosseini SZ (MSc)1Heshmat R (PhD)2Mohsenifar A (PhD)3 Assistant Professor, Department of Reproductive Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran Academic Instrcutor, Department of Midwifery, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran Assistant Professor, Center for Community-Based Participatory Research, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran Assistant Professor, Department of Toxicology, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran Background and Objective: Passive smoking during pregnancy increases the risk of pregnancy complications. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between self-reported exposure to passive smoking and urinary cotinine level of the pregnant women. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was done on 108 non-smoker pregnant women referred to Arash hospital in Tehran, Iran for delivery during 2010. A questionnaire including smoke exposure during pregnancy was completed for all the participants. Urine samples were collected from the mothers in the delivery room. The urinary cotinine levels was measured by ELISA method. Data were analyzed using SPSS-16, Student t-test, Chi-Square and one-way ANOVA tests. The Kappa test was used to evaluate the variability of mothers which report exposure to passive smoking with maternal urinary cotinine level. Results: The geometric mean cotinine of the maternal urine in the exposed group (27.4±29.96 ng/ml) was significantly higher than the non-exposed group (0.75±2.29 ng/ml) (P<0.05). There was a significant association between maternal reports of cigarette smoke exposure and urinary cotinine (Kappa=96%) (P<0.05). Conclusion: This study indicated that there is a relationship between maternal self-reporting and urinary cotinine level during pregnancy.http://goums.ac.ir/journal/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1-592&slc_lang=en&sid=1Passive smokingUrinary cotininePregnancy |
| spellingShingle | Baheiraei A (PhD) Banihosseini SZ (MSc) Heshmat R (PhD) Mohsenifar A (PhD) Relationship between self-reported exposure to passive smoking and maternal urinary cotinine level in pregnant women مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گرگان Passive smoking Urinary cotinine Pregnancy |
| title | Relationship between self-reported exposure to passive smoking and maternal urinary cotinine level in pregnant women |
| title_full | Relationship between self-reported exposure to passive smoking and maternal urinary cotinine level in pregnant women |
| title_fullStr | Relationship between self-reported exposure to passive smoking and maternal urinary cotinine level in pregnant women |
| title_full_unstemmed | Relationship between self-reported exposure to passive smoking and maternal urinary cotinine level in pregnant women |
| title_short | Relationship between self-reported exposure to passive smoking and maternal urinary cotinine level in pregnant women |
| title_sort | relationship between self reported exposure to passive smoking and maternal urinary cotinine level in pregnant women |
| topic | Passive smoking Urinary cotinine Pregnancy |
| url | http://goums.ac.ir/journal/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1-592&slc_lang=en&sid=1 |
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