Recovery of antioxidant compounds from aronia filter tea factory by –product: novel versus conventional extraction approaches

Black chokeberry (Aronia melanocarpa L.) by-product from filter tea factory underwent subcritical water extraction (SWE) in order to recover polyphenolics and determine its antioxidant potential. In the current study Box-Behnken design was applied for optimization. Independent variables used in expe...

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Main Authors: Aleksandra Gavaric, Milica Ramic, Jelena Vladic, Branimir Pavlic, Robert Radosavljevic, Senka Vidovic
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Slovenian Chemical Society 2018-06-01
Series:Acta Chimica Slovenica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.matheo.si/index.php/ACSi/article/view/4200
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author Aleksandra Gavaric
Milica Ramic
Jelena Vladic
Branimir Pavlic
Robert Radosavljevic
Senka Vidovic
author_facet Aleksandra Gavaric
Milica Ramic
Jelena Vladic
Branimir Pavlic
Robert Radosavljevic
Senka Vidovic
author_sort Aleksandra Gavaric
collection DOAJ
description Black chokeberry (Aronia melanocarpa L.) by-product from filter tea factory underwent subcritical water extraction (SWE) in order to recover polyphenolics and determine its antioxidant potential. In the current study Box-Behnken design was applied for optimization. Independent variables used in experimental design were temperature (T, 120–200 °C), extraction time (t, 15–35 min) and hydrochloride concentration (c, 0–1.5 %). Experimental results were fitted to a second-order polynomial model where multiple regression analysis and analysis of variance were used to determine fitness of the model and optimal conditions. The optimized SWE conditions for maximum responses of total phenols (TP), total flavonoids (TF) and monomeric anthocyanins (MA) contents, and minimum response of IC50 were temperature of 120.4 °C, extraction time of 15.2 min and absence of acidifier. The predicted values of TP, TF, MA and IC50 at these conditions were: 32.8863 mg GAE/g, 23.5164 mg CE/g, 0.5124 mg C3G/g and 0.0055 mg/mL, respectively.
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spelling doaj.art-fad66a0d3a524a8e843fa9324c6470412022-12-21T17:57:38ZengSlovenian Chemical SocietyActa Chimica Slovenica1318-02071580-31552018-06-0165243844710.17344/acsi.2018.4200571Recovery of antioxidant compounds from aronia filter tea factory by –product: novel versus conventional extraction approachesAleksandra GavaricMilica RamicJelena VladicBranimir PavlicRobert RadosavljevicSenka VidovicBlack chokeberry (Aronia melanocarpa L.) by-product from filter tea factory underwent subcritical water extraction (SWE) in order to recover polyphenolics and determine its antioxidant potential. In the current study Box-Behnken design was applied for optimization. Independent variables used in experimental design were temperature (T, 120–200 °C), extraction time (t, 15–35 min) and hydrochloride concentration (c, 0–1.5 %). Experimental results were fitted to a second-order polynomial model where multiple regression analysis and analysis of variance were used to determine fitness of the model and optimal conditions. The optimized SWE conditions for maximum responses of total phenols (TP), total flavonoids (TF) and monomeric anthocyanins (MA) contents, and minimum response of IC50 were temperature of 120.4 °C, extraction time of 15.2 min and absence of acidifier. The predicted values of TP, TF, MA and IC50 at these conditions were: 32.8863 mg GAE/g, 23.5164 mg CE/g, 0.5124 mg C3G/g and 0.0055 mg/mL, respectively.https://journals.matheo.si/index.php/ACSi/article/view/4200Aronia melanocarpa L.subcritical water extractionantioxidantsresponse surface methodologyoptimization
spellingShingle Aleksandra Gavaric
Milica Ramic
Jelena Vladic
Branimir Pavlic
Robert Radosavljevic
Senka Vidovic
Recovery of antioxidant compounds from aronia filter tea factory by –product: novel versus conventional extraction approaches
Acta Chimica Slovenica
Aronia melanocarpa L.
subcritical water extraction
antioxidants
response surface methodology
optimization
title Recovery of antioxidant compounds from aronia filter tea factory by –product: novel versus conventional extraction approaches
title_full Recovery of antioxidant compounds from aronia filter tea factory by –product: novel versus conventional extraction approaches
title_fullStr Recovery of antioxidant compounds from aronia filter tea factory by –product: novel versus conventional extraction approaches
title_full_unstemmed Recovery of antioxidant compounds from aronia filter tea factory by –product: novel versus conventional extraction approaches
title_short Recovery of antioxidant compounds from aronia filter tea factory by –product: novel versus conventional extraction approaches
title_sort recovery of antioxidant compounds from aronia filter tea factory by product novel versus conventional extraction approaches
topic Aronia melanocarpa L.
subcritical water extraction
antioxidants
response surface methodology
optimization
url https://journals.matheo.si/index.php/ACSi/article/view/4200
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AT jelenavladic recoveryofantioxidantcompoundsfromaroniafilterteafactorybyproductnovelversusconventionalextractionapproaches
AT branimirpavlic recoveryofantioxidantcompoundsfromaroniafilterteafactorybyproductnovelversusconventionalextractionapproaches
AT robertradosavljevic recoveryofantioxidantcompoundsfromaroniafilterteafactorybyproductnovelversusconventionalextractionapproaches
AT senkavidovic recoveryofantioxidantcompoundsfromaroniafilterteafactorybyproductnovelversusconventionalextractionapproaches