Thermal management of metal hydride hydrogen storage tank coupled with proton exchange membrane fuel cells

Metal hydride (MH), considered a promising hydrogen storage material, has received wide attention. As an efficient device for hydrogen energy utilization, a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) generates power and releases waste heat. MH tank can supply hydrogen for PEMFC, and the waste heat p...

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Main Authors: Liang Tong, Chengqing Yuan, Tianqi Yang, Yupeng Yuan, Richard Chahine, Jinsheng Xiao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-03-01
Series:Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X23001181
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author Liang Tong
Chengqing Yuan
Tianqi Yang
Yupeng Yuan
Richard Chahine
Jinsheng Xiao
author_facet Liang Tong
Chengqing Yuan
Tianqi Yang
Yupeng Yuan
Richard Chahine
Jinsheng Xiao
author_sort Liang Tong
collection DOAJ
description Metal hydride (MH), considered a promising hydrogen storage material, has received wide attention. As an efficient device for hydrogen energy utilization, a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) generates power and releases waste heat. MH tank can supply hydrogen for PEMFC, and the waste heat produced by PEMFC can be applied to heat the MH bed for dehydriding reaction. Thermal management between MH tank and PEMFC has been studied in this work. A lumped parameter model for the PEMFC-MH system has been developed and validated. The performance of the PEMFC-MH system has been predicted, the results show that it is feasible to use waste heat produced by PEMFC for heating the MH bed. The effect of the valve's opening degree on system performance has been investigated. The performance of the PEMFC-MH system with various output powers has been studied. The hydrogen supply rate from the MH bed to PEMFC can be adjusted based on different power requirements. The valve's opening degree can be considered an effective control measure in thermal management to improve the energy efficiency of the PEMFC-MH system.
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spelling doaj.art-fad7945acf1340a39f449b64bd84aee12023-02-19T04:25:43ZengElsevierCase Studies in Thermal Engineering2214-157X2023-03-0143102812Thermal management of metal hydride hydrogen storage tank coupled with proton exchange membrane fuel cellsLiang Tong0Chengqing Yuan1Tianqi Yang2Yupeng Yuan3Richard Chahine4Jinsheng Xiao5Reliability Engineering and New Energy Institute, School of Transportation and Logistics Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Hubei, 430063, China; National Engineering Research Center for Water Transport Safety, Wuhan University of Technology, Hubei, 430063, ChinaReliability Engineering and New Energy Institute, School of Transportation and Logistics Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Hubei, 430063, China; National Engineering Research Center for Water Transport Safety, Wuhan University of Technology, Hubei, 430063, ChinaHubei Research Center for New Energy & Intelligent Connected Vehicle, Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Automotive Components, School of Automotive Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Hubei, 430070, China; Corresponding author. School of Automotive Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Hubei, 430070, China.Reliability Engineering and New Energy Institute, School of Transportation and Logistics Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Hubei, 430063, China; National Engineering Research Center for Water Transport Safety, Wuhan University of Technology, Hubei, 430063, China; Corresponding author. School of Transportation and Logistics Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Hubei, 430063, China.Hydrogen Research Institute, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, QC, G8Z 4M3, CanadaReliability Engineering and New Energy Institute, School of Transportation and Logistics Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Hubei, 430063, China; Hubei Research Center for New Energy & Intelligent Connected Vehicle, Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Automotive Components, School of Automotive Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Hubei, 430070, China; Hydrogen Research Institute, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, QC, G8Z 4M3, CanadaMetal hydride (MH), considered a promising hydrogen storage material, has received wide attention. As an efficient device for hydrogen energy utilization, a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) generates power and releases waste heat. MH tank can supply hydrogen for PEMFC, and the waste heat produced by PEMFC can be applied to heat the MH bed for dehydriding reaction. Thermal management between MH tank and PEMFC has been studied in this work. A lumped parameter model for the PEMFC-MH system has been developed and validated. The performance of the PEMFC-MH system has been predicted, the results show that it is feasible to use waste heat produced by PEMFC for heating the MH bed. The effect of the valve's opening degree on system performance has been investigated. The performance of the PEMFC-MH system with various output powers has been studied. The hydrogen supply rate from the MH bed to PEMFC can be adjusted based on different power requirements. The valve's opening degree can be considered an effective control measure in thermal management to improve the energy efficiency of the PEMFC-MH system.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X23001181HydrogenMetal hydrideFuel cellHeat transferThermal managementEnergy efficiency
spellingShingle Liang Tong
Chengqing Yuan
Tianqi Yang
Yupeng Yuan
Richard Chahine
Jinsheng Xiao
Thermal management of metal hydride hydrogen storage tank coupled with proton exchange membrane fuel cells
Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
Hydrogen
Metal hydride
Fuel cell
Heat transfer
Thermal management
Energy efficiency
title Thermal management of metal hydride hydrogen storage tank coupled with proton exchange membrane fuel cells
title_full Thermal management of metal hydride hydrogen storage tank coupled with proton exchange membrane fuel cells
title_fullStr Thermal management of metal hydride hydrogen storage tank coupled with proton exchange membrane fuel cells
title_full_unstemmed Thermal management of metal hydride hydrogen storage tank coupled with proton exchange membrane fuel cells
title_short Thermal management of metal hydride hydrogen storage tank coupled with proton exchange membrane fuel cells
title_sort thermal management of metal hydride hydrogen storage tank coupled with proton exchange membrane fuel cells
topic Hydrogen
Metal hydride
Fuel cell
Heat transfer
Thermal management
Energy efficiency
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X23001181
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AT chengqingyuan thermalmanagementofmetalhydridehydrogenstoragetankcoupledwithprotonexchangemembranefuelcells
AT tianqiyang thermalmanagementofmetalhydridehydrogenstoragetankcoupledwithprotonexchangemembranefuelcells
AT yupengyuan thermalmanagementofmetalhydridehydrogenstoragetankcoupledwithprotonexchangemembranefuelcells
AT richardchahine thermalmanagementofmetalhydridehydrogenstoragetankcoupledwithprotonexchangemembranefuelcells
AT jinshengxiao thermalmanagementofmetalhydridehydrogenstoragetankcoupledwithprotonexchangemembranefuelcells