Restructuring the Chinese Freight Railway: Two Scenarios

Twenty years of debate regarding the restructuring of the Chinese freight railway have failed to yield a consensus. Early policy statements favoring the creation of above-the-rail competition over a monopoly infrastructure – the “European” model of rail restructuring – have broadened into a lively p...

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Main Authors: Shana Cui, Russell Pittman, Jian Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-01-01
Series:Asia and the Global Economy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667111521000025
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author Shana Cui
Russell Pittman
Jian Zhao
author_facet Shana Cui
Russell Pittman
Jian Zhao
author_sort Shana Cui
collection DOAJ
description Twenty years of debate regarding the restructuring of the Chinese freight railway have failed to yield a consensus. Early policy statements favoring the creation of above-the-rail competition over a monopoly infrastructure – the “European” model of rail restructuring – have broadened into a lively policy and scholarly debate that includes as an alternative the division of the system into competing vertically integrated railways – the “Americas” model of restructuring. To date, however, there have been no tangible reform steps beyond organizational restructuring, the construction of new coal railroads, some with private-sector participation, and the introduction of scheduled container service between China and Europe. In this paper we argue in favor of the Americas model as a basis for restructuring and offer two alternative scenarios for the creation of multiple vertically integrated freight railways. Both plans enable competition between independent firms and routes for import/export traffic, one a southern, One Belt, One Road path, the other a northern path via the Trans-Siberian Railway.
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spelling doaj.art-fada5f09edf747a3b92a2192229989692022-12-21T21:46:27ZengElsevierAsia and the Global Economy2667-11152021-01-0111100002Restructuring the Chinese Freight Railway: Two ScenariosShana Cui0Russell Pittman1Jian Zhao2Department of Economics, University of FloridaAntitrust Division, U.S. Department of Justice, and Kyiv School of Economics; Corresponding author.School of Economics and Management, Beijing Jiaotong UniversityTwenty years of debate regarding the restructuring of the Chinese freight railway have failed to yield a consensus. Early policy statements favoring the creation of above-the-rail competition over a monopoly infrastructure – the “European” model of rail restructuring – have broadened into a lively policy and scholarly debate that includes as an alternative the division of the system into competing vertically integrated railways – the “Americas” model of restructuring. To date, however, there have been no tangible reform steps beyond organizational restructuring, the construction of new coal railroads, some with private-sector participation, and the introduction of scheduled container service between China and Europe. In this paper we argue in favor of the Americas model as a basis for restructuring and offer two alternative scenarios for the creation of multiple vertically integrated freight railways. Both plans enable competition between independent firms and routes for import/export traffic, one a southern, One Belt, One Road path, the other a northern path via the Trans-Siberian Railway.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667111521000025L43L92O18P31R40
spellingShingle Shana Cui
Russell Pittman
Jian Zhao
Restructuring the Chinese Freight Railway: Two Scenarios
Asia and the Global Economy
L43
L92
O18
P31
R40
title Restructuring the Chinese Freight Railway: Two Scenarios
title_full Restructuring the Chinese Freight Railway: Two Scenarios
title_fullStr Restructuring the Chinese Freight Railway: Two Scenarios
title_full_unstemmed Restructuring the Chinese Freight Railway: Two Scenarios
title_short Restructuring the Chinese Freight Railway: Two Scenarios
title_sort restructuring the chinese freight railway two scenarios
topic L43
L92
O18
P31
R40
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667111521000025
work_keys_str_mv AT shanacui restructuringthechinesefreightrailwaytwoscenarios
AT russellpittman restructuringthechinesefreightrailwaytwoscenarios
AT jianzhao restructuringthechinesefreightrailwaytwoscenarios