Proteomic Studies on the Management of High-Grade Serous Ovarian Cancer Patients: A Mini-Review

High-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSC) remains the most common and deadly subtype of ovarian cancer. It is characterized by its late diagnosis and frequent relapse despite standardized treatment with cytoreductive surgery and platinum-based chemotherapy. The past decade has seen significant advance...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Melissa Bradbury, Eva Borràs, Assumpció Pérez-Benavente, Antonio Gil-Moreno, Anna Santamaria, Eduard Sabidó
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-04-01
Series:Cancers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/13/9/2067
_version_ 1797536418901262336
author Melissa Bradbury
Eva Borràs
Assumpció Pérez-Benavente
Antonio Gil-Moreno
Anna Santamaria
Eduard Sabidó
author_facet Melissa Bradbury
Eva Borràs
Assumpció Pérez-Benavente
Antonio Gil-Moreno
Anna Santamaria
Eduard Sabidó
author_sort Melissa Bradbury
collection DOAJ
description High-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSC) remains the most common and deadly subtype of ovarian cancer. It is characterized by its late diagnosis and frequent relapse despite standardized treatment with cytoreductive surgery and platinum-based chemotherapy. The past decade has seen significant advances in the clinical management and molecular understanding of HGSC following the publication of the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) researchers and the introduction of targeted therapies with anti-angiogenic drugs and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitors in specific subgroups of patients. We provide a comprehensive review of HGSC, focusing on the most important molecular advances aimed at providing a better understanding of the disease and its response to treatment. We emphasize the role that proteomic technologies are now playing in these two aspects of the disease, through the identification of proteins and their post-translational modifications in ovarian cancer tumors. Finally, we highlight how the integration of proteomics with genomics, exemplified by the work performed by the Clinical Proteomic Tumor Analysis Consortium (CPTAC), can guide the development of new biomarkers and therapeutic targets.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T11:59:27Z
format Article
id doaj.art-fae073f172274da4a5ebbc1668c9c502
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2072-6694
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T11:59:27Z
publishDate 2021-04-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Cancers
spelling doaj.art-fae073f172274da4a5ebbc1668c9c5022023-11-21T17:04:15ZengMDPI AGCancers2072-66942021-04-01139206710.3390/cancers13092067Proteomic Studies on the Management of High-Grade Serous Ovarian Cancer Patients: A Mini-ReviewMelissa Bradbury0Eva Borràs1Assumpció Pérez-Benavente2Antonio Gil-Moreno3Anna Santamaria4Eduard Sabidó5Centre de Regulació Genòmica, Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Dr Aiguader 88, 08003 Barcelona, SpainCentre de Regulació Genòmica, Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Dr Aiguader 88, 08003 Barcelona, SpainBiomedical Research Group in Gynecology, Vall d’Hebron Institut de Recerca, Vall d’Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Passeig Vall d’Hebron 119-129, 08035 Barcelona, SpainBiomedical Research Group in Gynecology, Vall d’Hebron Institut de Recerca, Vall d’Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Passeig Vall d’Hebron 119-129, 08035 Barcelona, SpainBiomedical Research Group in Gynecology, Vall d’Hebron Institut de Recerca, Vall d’Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Passeig Vall d’Hebron 119-129, 08035 Barcelona, SpainCentre de Regulació Genòmica, Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Dr Aiguader 88, 08003 Barcelona, SpainHigh-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSC) remains the most common and deadly subtype of ovarian cancer. It is characterized by its late diagnosis and frequent relapse despite standardized treatment with cytoreductive surgery and platinum-based chemotherapy. The past decade has seen significant advances in the clinical management and molecular understanding of HGSC following the publication of the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) researchers and the introduction of targeted therapies with anti-angiogenic drugs and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitors in specific subgroups of patients. We provide a comprehensive review of HGSC, focusing on the most important molecular advances aimed at providing a better understanding of the disease and its response to treatment. We emphasize the role that proteomic technologies are now playing in these two aspects of the disease, through the identification of proteins and their post-translational modifications in ovarian cancer tumors. Finally, we highlight how the integration of proteomics with genomics, exemplified by the work performed by the Clinical Proteomic Tumor Analysis Consortium (CPTAC), can guide the development of new biomarkers and therapeutic targets.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/13/9/2067ovarian cancermass spectrometryproteomicsgenomicscancer tissuebiomarker
spellingShingle Melissa Bradbury
Eva Borràs
Assumpció Pérez-Benavente
Antonio Gil-Moreno
Anna Santamaria
Eduard Sabidó
Proteomic Studies on the Management of High-Grade Serous Ovarian Cancer Patients: A Mini-Review
Cancers
ovarian cancer
mass spectrometry
proteomics
genomics
cancer tissue
biomarker
title Proteomic Studies on the Management of High-Grade Serous Ovarian Cancer Patients: A Mini-Review
title_full Proteomic Studies on the Management of High-Grade Serous Ovarian Cancer Patients: A Mini-Review
title_fullStr Proteomic Studies on the Management of High-Grade Serous Ovarian Cancer Patients: A Mini-Review
title_full_unstemmed Proteomic Studies on the Management of High-Grade Serous Ovarian Cancer Patients: A Mini-Review
title_short Proteomic Studies on the Management of High-Grade Serous Ovarian Cancer Patients: A Mini-Review
title_sort proteomic studies on the management of high grade serous ovarian cancer patients a mini review
topic ovarian cancer
mass spectrometry
proteomics
genomics
cancer tissue
biomarker
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/13/9/2067
work_keys_str_mv AT melissabradbury proteomicstudiesonthemanagementofhighgradeserousovariancancerpatientsaminireview
AT evaborras proteomicstudiesonthemanagementofhighgradeserousovariancancerpatientsaminireview
AT assumpcioperezbenavente proteomicstudiesonthemanagementofhighgradeserousovariancancerpatientsaminireview
AT antoniogilmoreno proteomicstudiesonthemanagementofhighgradeserousovariancancerpatientsaminireview
AT annasantamaria proteomicstudiesonthemanagementofhighgradeserousovariancancerpatientsaminireview
AT eduardsabido proteomicstudiesonthemanagementofhighgradeserousovariancancerpatientsaminireview