Metabolic Disorders in Delirious Syndrome in Patients with Acute Poisoning with Gamma-Hydroxybutyric Acid and its Precursor

Abstract In 21 male patients aged 20 to 40 years, metabolic disorders in post-toxic delirious syndrome caused by gamma-hydroxybutyric acid poisoning and its precursors were studied. In the examined group of patients, hyperammonemia was detected in 71.4% of cases, metabolic lactic acidosis was reveal...

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Main Authors: A. G. Sinenchenko, A. N. Lodyagin, B. V. Batotsyrenov
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine, Public Healthcare Institution of Moscow Healthcare Department 2020-10-01
Series:Неотложная медицинская помощь
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/933
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author A. G. Sinenchenko
A. N. Lodyagin
B. V. Batotsyrenov
author_facet A. G. Sinenchenko
A. N. Lodyagin
B. V. Batotsyrenov
author_sort A. G. Sinenchenko
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In 21 male patients aged 20 to 40 years, metabolic disorders in post-toxic delirious syndrome caused by gamma-hydroxybutyric acid poisoning and its precursors were studied. In the examined group of patients, hyperammonemia was detected in 71.4% of cases, metabolic lactic acidosis was revealed in 76.2%. The direct correlation between the severity of metabolic disorders and delirious syndrome according to DRS-R-98 scale was established. The statistically significant increase in capillary blood levels of lactate on day 3 of psychotic period was 4.9 mlmol/L and ammonia on day 5 was 187.0 mmol/L. The greatest severity of metabolic disorders was found in patients over the age of 27 years who systematically use the studied substances with narcotic effects for 7 months or more and combine their intake with other psychoactive substances.
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spelling doaj.art-fae0b72b041f452fba575dcab3248a612023-08-02T08:34:45ZrusSklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine, Public Healthcare Institution of Moscow Healthcare DepartmentНеотложная медицинская помощь2223-90222541-80172020-10-019221021410.23934/2223-9022-2020-9-2-210-214600Metabolic Disorders in Delirious Syndrome in Patients with Acute Poisoning with Gamma-Hydroxybutyric Acid and its PrecursorA. G. Sinenchenko0A. N. Lodyagin1B. V. Batotsyrenov2Narcology and Psycho-rehabilitation I.I. Dzhanelidze St. Petersburg Research Institute of Emergency MedicineNarcology and Psycho-rehabilitation I.I. Dzhanelidze St. Petersburg Research Institute of Emergency MedicineNarcology and Psycho-rehabilitation I.I. Dzhanelidze St. Petersburg Research Institute of Emergency MedicineAbstract In 21 male patients aged 20 to 40 years, metabolic disorders in post-toxic delirious syndrome caused by gamma-hydroxybutyric acid poisoning and its precursors were studied. In the examined group of patients, hyperammonemia was detected in 71.4% of cases, metabolic lactic acidosis was revealed in 76.2%. The direct correlation between the severity of metabolic disorders and delirious syndrome according to DRS-R-98 scale was established. The statistically significant increase in capillary blood levels of lactate on day 3 of psychotic period was 4.9 mlmol/L and ammonia on day 5 was 187.0 mmol/L. The greatest severity of metabolic disorders was found in patients over the age of 27 years who systematically use the studied substances with narcotic effects for 7 months or more and combine their intake with other psychoactive substances.https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/933metabolic disordersacute poisoninggamma-hydroxybutyric acidgamma-butyrolactonehyperammonemiametabolic lactic acidosis
spellingShingle A. G. Sinenchenko
A. N. Lodyagin
B. V. Batotsyrenov
Metabolic Disorders in Delirious Syndrome in Patients with Acute Poisoning with Gamma-Hydroxybutyric Acid and its Precursor
Неотложная медицинская помощь
metabolic disorders
acute poisoning
gamma-hydroxybutyric acid
gamma-butyrolactone
hyperammonemia
metabolic lactic acidosis
title Metabolic Disorders in Delirious Syndrome in Patients with Acute Poisoning with Gamma-Hydroxybutyric Acid and its Precursor
title_full Metabolic Disorders in Delirious Syndrome in Patients with Acute Poisoning with Gamma-Hydroxybutyric Acid and its Precursor
title_fullStr Metabolic Disorders in Delirious Syndrome in Patients with Acute Poisoning with Gamma-Hydroxybutyric Acid and its Precursor
title_full_unstemmed Metabolic Disorders in Delirious Syndrome in Patients with Acute Poisoning with Gamma-Hydroxybutyric Acid and its Precursor
title_short Metabolic Disorders in Delirious Syndrome in Patients with Acute Poisoning with Gamma-Hydroxybutyric Acid and its Precursor
title_sort metabolic disorders in delirious syndrome in patients with acute poisoning with gamma hydroxybutyric acid and its precursor
topic metabolic disorders
acute poisoning
gamma-hydroxybutyric acid
gamma-butyrolactone
hyperammonemia
metabolic lactic acidosis
url https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/933
work_keys_str_mv AT agsinenchenko metabolicdisordersindelirioussyndromeinpatientswithacutepoisoningwithgammahydroxybutyricacidanditsprecursor
AT anlodyagin metabolicdisordersindelirioussyndromeinpatientswithacutepoisoningwithgammahydroxybutyricacidanditsprecursor
AT bvbatotsyrenov metabolicdisordersindelirioussyndromeinpatientswithacutepoisoningwithgammahydroxybutyricacidanditsprecursor