Biomimetic Self-Healing Cementitious Construction Materials for Smart Buildings

Climate change is anticipated to have a major impact on concrete structures through increasing rates of deterioration as well the impacts of extreme weather events. The deterioration can affect directly or indirectly climate change in addition to the variation in the carbon dioxide concentration, te...

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Main Authors: Kwok Wei Shah, Ghasan Fahim Huseien
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-10-01
Series:Biomimetics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2313-7673/5/4/47
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author Kwok Wei Shah
Ghasan Fahim Huseien
author_facet Kwok Wei Shah
Ghasan Fahim Huseien
author_sort Kwok Wei Shah
collection DOAJ
description Climate change is anticipated to have a major impact on concrete structures through increasing rates of deterioration as well the impacts of extreme weather events. The deterioration can affect directly or indirectly climate change in addition to the variation in the carbon dioxide concentration, temperature and relative humidity. The deterioration that occurs from the very beginning of the service not only reduces the lifespan of the concretes but also demands more cement to maintain the durability. Meanwhile, the repair process of damaged parts is highly labor intensive and expensive. Thus, the self-healing of such damages is essential for the environmental safety and energy cost saving. The design and production of the self-healing as well as sustainable concretes are intensely researched within the construction industries. Based on these factors, this article provides the materials and methods required for a comprehensive assessment of self-healing concretes. Past developments, recent trends, environmental impacts, sustainability, merits and demerits of several methods for the production of self-healing concrete are discussed and analyzed.
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spelling doaj.art-fae80c80ed6048eb90c799f6dac10c272023-11-20T16:19:51ZengMDPI AGBiomimetics2313-76732020-10-01544710.3390/biomimetics5040047Biomimetic Self-Healing Cementitious Construction Materials for Smart BuildingsKwok Wei Shah0Ghasan Fahim Huseien1Department of Building, School of Design and Environment, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117566, SingaporeDepartment of Building, School of Design and Environment, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117566, SingaporeClimate change is anticipated to have a major impact on concrete structures through increasing rates of deterioration as well the impacts of extreme weather events. The deterioration can affect directly or indirectly climate change in addition to the variation in the carbon dioxide concentration, temperature and relative humidity. The deterioration that occurs from the very beginning of the service not only reduces the lifespan of the concretes but also demands more cement to maintain the durability. Meanwhile, the repair process of damaged parts is highly labor intensive and expensive. Thus, the self-healing of such damages is essential for the environmental safety and energy cost saving. The design and production of the self-healing as well as sustainable concretes are intensely researched within the construction industries. Based on these factors, this article provides the materials and methods required for a comprehensive assessment of self-healing concretes. Past developments, recent trends, environmental impacts, sustainability, merits and demerits of several methods for the production of self-healing concrete are discussed and analyzed.https://www.mdpi.com/2313-7673/5/4/47concrete durabilityclimate changesustainabilityself-healing technology
spellingShingle Kwok Wei Shah
Ghasan Fahim Huseien
Biomimetic Self-Healing Cementitious Construction Materials for Smart Buildings
Biomimetics
concrete durability
climate change
sustainability
self-healing technology
title Biomimetic Self-Healing Cementitious Construction Materials for Smart Buildings
title_full Biomimetic Self-Healing Cementitious Construction Materials for Smart Buildings
title_fullStr Biomimetic Self-Healing Cementitious Construction Materials for Smart Buildings
title_full_unstemmed Biomimetic Self-Healing Cementitious Construction Materials for Smart Buildings
title_short Biomimetic Self-Healing Cementitious Construction Materials for Smart Buildings
title_sort biomimetic self healing cementitious construction materials for smart buildings
topic concrete durability
climate change
sustainability
self-healing technology
url https://www.mdpi.com/2313-7673/5/4/47
work_keys_str_mv AT kwokweishah biomimeticselfhealingcementitiousconstructionmaterialsforsmartbuildings
AT ghasanfahimhuseien biomimeticselfhealingcementitiousconstructionmaterialsforsmartbuildings