Current status of probiotic and related health benefits

This review is aimed to explore the health beneficial effects of probiotics which are live microorganisms that provide a positive health influence on humans when taken in sufficient quantity. Lactic acid bacteria, bifidobacteria, and yeast are frequently used as probiotics. These health-beneficial b...

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Main Authors: Tridip K. Das, Shrabani Pradhan, Sudipta Chakrabarti, Keshab Chandra Mondal, Kuntal Ghosh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-12-01
Series:Applied Food Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772502222001457
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author Tridip K. Das
Shrabani Pradhan
Sudipta Chakrabarti
Keshab Chandra Mondal
Kuntal Ghosh
author_facet Tridip K. Das
Shrabani Pradhan
Sudipta Chakrabarti
Keshab Chandra Mondal
Kuntal Ghosh
author_sort Tridip K. Das
collection DOAJ
description This review is aimed to explore the health beneficial effects of probiotics which are live microorganisms that provide a positive health influence on humans when taken in sufficient quantity. Lactic acid bacteria, bifidobacteria, and yeast are frequently used as probiotics. These health-beneficial bacteria could compete with pathogens and modulate the gut microbiota, and exhibit immunomodulatory, anti-obesity, anti-diabetic, and anti-cancer activities which are discussed in this review. Moreover, recent studies showed that probiotics could neutralize COVID-19 infections. Hence, probiotics have become an alternative to several drugs including antibiotics. In addition, probiotic efficacy also depends on the delivery system as the delivery agents help the bacteria to survive in the harsh environment of the human gut. Considering these health benefits of probiotics, now it has been applied to different food materials which are designated as functional food. This review explored a portrait of the beneficial effects of probiotics on human health.
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spelling doaj.art-fae968853707444c8f7bb27a03422b862022-12-22T04:40:23ZengElsevierApplied Food Research2772-50222022-12-0122100185Current status of probiotic and related health benefitsTridip K. Das0Shrabani Pradhan1Sudipta Chakrabarti2Keshab Chandra Mondal3Kuntal Ghosh4Department of Biological Sciences, Midnapore City College, Midnapore, West Bengal, IndiaDepartment of Biological Sciences, Midnapore City College, Midnapore, West Bengal, IndiaDepartment of Biological Sciences, Midnapore City College, Midnapore, West Bengal, IndiaDepartment of Microbiology, Vidyasagar University, West Bengal, IndiaDepartment of Biological Sciences, Midnapore City College, Midnapore, West Bengal, India; Corresponding author.This review is aimed to explore the health beneficial effects of probiotics which are live microorganisms that provide a positive health influence on humans when taken in sufficient quantity. Lactic acid bacteria, bifidobacteria, and yeast are frequently used as probiotics. These health-beneficial bacteria could compete with pathogens and modulate the gut microbiota, and exhibit immunomodulatory, anti-obesity, anti-diabetic, and anti-cancer activities which are discussed in this review. Moreover, recent studies showed that probiotics could neutralize COVID-19 infections. Hence, probiotics have become an alternative to several drugs including antibiotics. In addition, probiotic efficacy also depends on the delivery system as the delivery agents help the bacteria to survive in the harsh environment of the human gut. Considering these health benefits of probiotics, now it has been applied to different food materials which are designated as functional food. This review explored a portrait of the beneficial effects of probiotics on human health.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772502222001457ProbioticsObesityCancerImmunomodulationHealth benefitsSafety assessment
spellingShingle Tridip K. Das
Shrabani Pradhan
Sudipta Chakrabarti
Keshab Chandra Mondal
Kuntal Ghosh
Current status of probiotic and related health benefits
Applied Food Research
Probiotics
Obesity
Cancer
Immunomodulation
Health benefits
Safety assessment
title Current status of probiotic and related health benefits
title_full Current status of probiotic and related health benefits
title_fullStr Current status of probiotic and related health benefits
title_full_unstemmed Current status of probiotic and related health benefits
title_short Current status of probiotic and related health benefits
title_sort current status of probiotic and related health benefits
topic Probiotics
Obesity
Cancer
Immunomodulation
Health benefits
Safety assessment
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772502222001457
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