Alzheimer’s Disease Prediction via Brain Structural-Functional Deep Fusing Network

Fusing structural-functional images of the brain has shown great potential to analyze the deterioration of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). However, it is a big challenge to effectively fuse the correlated and complementary information from multimodal neuroimages. In this work, a novel model ter...

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Main Authors: Qiankun Zuo, Yanyan Shen, Ning Zhong, C. L. Philip Chen, Baiying Lei, Shuqiang Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2023-01-01
Series:IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10320341/
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author Qiankun Zuo
Yanyan Shen
Ning Zhong
C. L. Philip Chen
Baiying Lei
Shuqiang Wang
author_facet Qiankun Zuo
Yanyan Shen
Ning Zhong
C. L. Philip Chen
Baiying Lei
Shuqiang Wang
author_sort Qiankun Zuo
collection DOAJ
description Fusing structural-functional images of the brain has shown great potential to analyze the deterioration of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). However, it is a big challenge to effectively fuse the correlated and complementary information from multimodal neuroimages. In this work, a novel model termed cross-modal transformer generative adversarial network (CT-GAN) is proposed to effectively fuse the functional and structural information contained in functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and diffusion tensor imaging (DTI). The CT-GAN can learn topological features and generate multimodal connectivity from multimodal imaging data in an efficient end-to-end manner. Moreover, the swapping bi-attention mechanism is designed to gradually align common features and effectively enhance the complementary features between modalities. By analyzing the generated connectivity features, the proposed model can identify AD-related brain connections. Evaluations on the public ADNI dataset show that the proposed CT-GAN can dramatically improve prediction performance and detect AD-related brain regions effectively. The proposed model also provides new insights into detecting AD-related abnormal neural circuits.
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spelling doaj.art-faec02987fa74b43993418aa8100200d2023-11-24T00:00:16ZengIEEEIEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering1558-02102023-01-01314601461210.1109/TNSRE.2023.333395210320341Alzheimer’s Disease Prediction via Brain Structural-Functional Deep Fusing NetworkQiankun Zuo0Yanyan Shen1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0639-2925Ning Zhong2C. L. Philip Chen3Baiying Lei4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3087-2550Shuqiang Wang5https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1119-320XShenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, ChinaShenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, ChinaFaculty of Engineering, Maebashi Institute of Technology, Maebashi, JapanSchool of Computer Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, ChinaGuangdong Key Laboratory for Biomedical Measurements and Ultrasound Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering, Shenzhen University Medical School, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, ChinaShenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, ChinaFusing structural-functional images of the brain has shown great potential to analyze the deterioration of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). However, it is a big challenge to effectively fuse the correlated and complementary information from multimodal neuroimages. In this work, a novel model termed cross-modal transformer generative adversarial network (CT-GAN) is proposed to effectively fuse the functional and structural information contained in functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and diffusion tensor imaging (DTI). The CT-GAN can learn topological features and generate multimodal connectivity from multimodal imaging data in an efficient end-to-end manner. Moreover, the swapping bi-attention mechanism is designed to gradually align common features and effectively enhance the complementary features between modalities. By analyzing the generated connectivity features, the proposed model can identify AD-related brain connections. Evaluations on the public ADNI dataset show that the proposed CT-GAN can dramatically improve prediction performance and detect AD-related brain regions effectively. The proposed model also provides new insights into detecting AD-related abnormal neural circuits.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10320341/Multimodal fusionbrain network computingswapping bi-attention mechanismgenerative adversarial strategy
spellingShingle Qiankun Zuo
Yanyan Shen
Ning Zhong
C. L. Philip Chen
Baiying Lei
Shuqiang Wang
Alzheimer’s Disease Prediction via Brain Structural-Functional Deep Fusing Network
IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering
Multimodal fusion
brain network computing
swapping bi-attention mechanism
generative adversarial strategy
title Alzheimer’s Disease Prediction via Brain Structural-Functional Deep Fusing Network
title_full Alzheimer’s Disease Prediction via Brain Structural-Functional Deep Fusing Network
title_fullStr Alzheimer’s Disease Prediction via Brain Structural-Functional Deep Fusing Network
title_full_unstemmed Alzheimer’s Disease Prediction via Brain Structural-Functional Deep Fusing Network
title_short Alzheimer’s Disease Prediction via Brain Structural-Functional Deep Fusing Network
title_sort alzheimer x2019 s disease prediction via brain structural functional deep fusing network
topic Multimodal fusion
brain network computing
swapping bi-attention mechanism
generative adversarial strategy
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10320341/
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AT ningzhong alzheimerx2019sdiseasepredictionviabrainstructuralfunctionaldeepfusingnetwork
AT clphilipchen alzheimerx2019sdiseasepredictionviabrainstructuralfunctionaldeepfusingnetwork
AT baiyinglei alzheimerx2019sdiseasepredictionviabrainstructuralfunctionaldeepfusingnetwork
AT shuqiangwang alzheimerx2019sdiseasepredictionviabrainstructuralfunctionaldeepfusingnetwork