Changes in Saliva Analytes in Dairy Cows during Peripartum: A Pilot Study
This pilot study aimed to study the possible changes in a profile of 26 salivary analytes in thirteen healthy dairy cows along their peripartum period. Analytes associated with the stress (salivary cortisol, salivary alpha-amylase, butyrylcholinesterase, and total esterase), inflammation (adenosine...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2021-03-01
|
| Series: | Animals |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/11/3/749 |
| _version_ | 1797542090228367360 |
|---|---|
| author | María D. Contreras-Aguilar Pedro J. Vallejo-Mateo Elsa Lamy Damián Escribano Jose J. Cerón Fernando Tecles Camila P. Rubio |
| author_facet | María D. Contreras-Aguilar Pedro J. Vallejo-Mateo Elsa Lamy Damián Escribano Jose J. Cerón Fernando Tecles Camila P. Rubio |
| author_sort | María D. Contreras-Aguilar |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This pilot study aimed to study the possible changes in a profile of 26 salivary analytes in thirteen healthy dairy cows along their peripartum period. Analytes associated with the stress (salivary cortisol, salivary alpha-amylase, butyrylcholinesterase, and total esterase), inflammation (adenosine deaminase), oxidative status (total antioxidant capacity and the advanced oxidation protein products), and general metabolism (creatine kinase, γ-glutamyl transferase, urea, triglycerides, glucose, and lactate) varied along the sampling times. A positive correlation between the white blood cells counts, and the lipase, Trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity, advanced oxidation protein products, and lactate levels in saliva were observed at the delivery. A linear association between selected salivary analytes at different sampling times and the milk yield after calving was observed. In conclusion, in our experimental conditions, it was observed that the peripartum period in dairy cows can induce changes in salivary analytes. Some of them were associated with inflammatory status and the capacity of milk production after calving. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T13:25:42Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-faed400efa7943708895fbc717a59782 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2076-2615 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T13:25:42Z |
| publishDate | 2021-03-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Animals |
| spelling | doaj.art-faed400efa7943708895fbc717a597822023-11-21T09:43:36ZengMDPI AGAnimals2076-26152021-03-0111374910.3390/ani11030749Changes in Saliva Analytes in Dairy Cows during Peripartum: A Pilot StudyMaría D. Contreras-Aguilar0Pedro J. Vallejo-Mateo1Elsa Lamy2Damián Escribano3Jose J. Cerón4Fernando Tecles5Camila P. Rubio6Interdisciplinary Laboratory of Clinical Analysis (Interlab-UMU), Veterinary School, Regional Campus of International Excellence ‘Campus Mare Nostrum’, University of Murcia, 30100 Murcia, SpainDepartment of Animal Medicine and Surgery, Veterinary School, Campus Mare Nostrum, University of Murcia, 30100 Murcia, SpainMED—Mediterranean Institute for Agriculture, Environment and Development, IIFA—Instituto de Investigação e Formação Avançada, University of Évora, Núcleo da Mitra, Apartado 94, 7006-554 Évora, PortugalInterdisciplinary Laboratory of Clinical Analysis (Interlab-UMU), Veterinary School, Regional Campus of International Excellence ‘Campus Mare Nostrum’, University of Murcia, 30100 Murcia, SpainInterdisciplinary Laboratory of Clinical Analysis (Interlab-UMU), Veterinary School, Regional Campus of International Excellence ‘Campus Mare Nostrum’, University of Murcia, 30100 Murcia, SpainInterdisciplinary Laboratory of Clinical Analysis (Interlab-UMU), Veterinary School, Regional Campus of International Excellence ‘Campus Mare Nostrum’, University of Murcia, 30100 Murcia, SpainInterdisciplinary Laboratory of Clinical Analysis (Interlab-UMU), Veterinary School, Regional Campus of International Excellence ‘Campus Mare Nostrum’, University of Murcia, 30100 Murcia, SpainThis pilot study aimed to study the possible changes in a profile of 26 salivary analytes in thirteen healthy dairy cows along their peripartum period. Analytes associated with the stress (salivary cortisol, salivary alpha-amylase, butyrylcholinesterase, and total esterase), inflammation (adenosine deaminase), oxidative status (total antioxidant capacity and the advanced oxidation protein products), and general metabolism (creatine kinase, γ-glutamyl transferase, urea, triglycerides, glucose, and lactate) varied along the sampling times. A positive correlation between the white blood cells counts, and the lipase, Trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity, advanced oxidation protein products, and lactate levels in saliva were observed at the delivery. A linear association between selected salivary analytes at different sampling times and the milk yield after calving was observed. In conclusion, in our experimental conditions, it was observed that the peripartum period in dairy cows can induce changes in salivary analytes. Some of them were associated with inflammatory status and the capacity of milk production after calving.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/11/3/749biomarkersdairy cattleperipartumsalivasialochemistry |
| spellingShingle | María D. Contreras-Aguilar Pedro J. Vallejo-Mateo Elsa Lamy Damián Escribano Jose J. Cerón Fernando Tecles Camila P. Rubio Changes in Saliva Analytes in Dairy Cows during Peripartum: A Pilot Study Animals biomarkers dairy cattle peripartum saliva sialochemistry |
| title | Changes in Saliva Analytes in Dairy Cows during Peripartum: A Pilot Study |
| title_full | Changes in Saliva Analytes in Dairy Cows during Peripartum: A Pilot Study |
| title_fullStr | Changes in Saliva Analytes in Dairy Cows during Peripartum: A Pilot Study |
| title_full_unstemmed | Changes in Saliva Analytes in Dairy Cows during Peripartum: A Pilot Study |
| title_short | Changes in Saliva Analytes in Dairy Cows during Peripartum: A Pilot Study |
| title_sort | changes in saliva analytes in dairy cows during peripartum a pilot study |
| topic | biomarkers dairy cattle peripartum saliva sialochemistry |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/11/3/749 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT mariadcontrerasaguilar changesinsalivaanalytesindairycowsduringperipartumapilotstudy AT pedrojvallejomateo changesinsalivaanalytesindairycowsduringperipartumapilotstudy AT elsalamy changesinsalivaanalytesindairycowsduringperipartumapilotstudy AT damianescribano changesinsalivaanalytesindairycowsduringperipartumapilotstudy AT josejceron changesinsalivaanalytesindairycowsduringperipartumapilotstudy AT fernandotecles changesinsalivaanalytesindairycowsduringperipartumapilotstudy AT camilaprubio changesinsalivaanalytesindairycowsduringperipartumapilotstudy |