Not tourism-phobia but urban-philia: understanding stakeholders’ perceptions of urban touristification

Tourism development affects prominent city centres worldwide, causing social unrest that has been labelled “tourism-phobia.” This article problematizes the recent appearance of this term by unravelling the links between the materiality of contemporary urban tourism and the response it receives from...

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Main Authors: Asunción Blanco-Romero, Macià Blàzquez-Salom, Marc Morell, Robert Fletcher
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Asociación Española de Geografía 2019-12-01
Series:Boletín de la Asociación de Geógrafos Españoles
Online Access:https://www.bage.age-geografia.es/ojs/index.php/bage/article/view/2834
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author Asunción Blanco-Romero
Macià Blàzquez-Salom
Marc Morell
Robert Fletcher
author_facet Asunción Blanco-Romero
Macià Blàzquez-Salom
Marc Morell
Robert Fletcher
author_sort Asunción Blanco-Romero
collection DOAJ
description Tourism development affects prominent city centres worldwide, causing social unrest that has been labelled “tourism-phobia.” This article problematizes the recent appearance of this term by unravelling the links between the materiality of contemporary urban tourism and the response it receives from social movements opposing its expansion. We endeavour to understand the meaning that different actors involved in the city's touristification attach to this term, and in particular the perceptions of citizens’ movements that claim to espouse not tourism-phobia but urban-philia. To analyze these dynamics, we draw on Lefebvre’s discussion of the “right to the city” to highlight the extractive productive relations characterizing the tourism industry and the contestations such relations trigger. Taking the example of two Spanish cities (Barcelona and Palma), our findings indicate that the social malaise found in tourist oversaturation is due to the disruption it causes to everyday life, including price increases and rising rents. Consequently, the discomfort popular mobilisations have generated among the ruling class has led the latter to disqualify and even criminalise the former’s legitimate claims under the label of tourism-phobia. To conclude, we call for a future research agenda in pursuit of social justice and equity around re-touristification, de-touristification or even tourist degrowth.
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spelling doaj.art-faeece16deef457a8aeb3fc50f4d2ffa2024-03-04T18:27:49ZengAsociación Española de GeografíaBoletín de la Asociación de Geógrafos Españoles0212-94262605-33222019-12-0183Not tourism-phobia but urban-philia: understanding stakeholders’ perceptions of urban touristificationAsunción Blanco-Romero0Macià Blàzquez-Salom1Marc Morell2Robert Fletcher3Universitat Autònoma de BarcelonaDepartamento de Geografía. Universitat de les Illes BalearsDepartment of Geography of the Universitat de les Illes Balears (UIB).Department of Social Sciences of the Wageningen University & Research Tourism development affects prominent city centres worldwide, causing social unrest that has been labelled “tourism-phobia.” This article problematizes the recent appearance of this term by unravelling the links between the materiality of contemporary urban tourism and the response it receives from social movements opposing its expansion. We endeavour to understand the meaning that different actors involved in the city's touristification attach to this term, and in particular the perceptions of citizens’ movements that claim to espouse not tourism-phobia but urban-philia. To analyze these dynamics, we draw on Lefebvre’s discussion of the “right to the city” to highlight the extractive productive relations characterizing the tourism industry and the contestations such relations trigger. Taking the example of two Spanish cities (Barcelona and Palma), our findings indicate that the social malaise found in tourist oversaturation is due to the disruption it causes to everyday life, including price increases and rising rents. Consequently, the discomfort popular mobilisations have generated among the ruling class has led the latter to disqualify and even criminalise the former’s legitimate claims under the label of tourism-phobia. To conclude, we call for a future research agenda in pursuit of social justice and equity around re-touristification, de-touristification or even tourist degrowth. https://www.bage.age-geografia.es/ojs/index.php/bage/article/view/2834
spellingShingle Asunción Blanco-Romero
Macià Blàzquez-Salom
Marc Morell
Robert Fletcher
Not tourism-phobia but urban-philia: understanding stakeholders’ perceptions of urban touristification
Boletín de la Asociación de Geógrafos Españoles
title Not tourism-phobia but urban-philia: understanding stakeholders’ perceptions of urban touristification
title_full Not tourism-phobia but urban-philia: understanding stakeholders’ perceptions of urban touristification
title_fullStr Not tourism-phobia but urban-philia: understanding stakeholders’ perceptions of urban touristification
title_full_unstemmed Not tourism-phobia but urban-philia: understanding stakeholders’ perceptions of urban touristification
title_short Not tourism-phobia but urban-philia: understanding stakeholders’ perceptions of urban touristification
title_sort not tourism phobia but urban philia understanding stakeholders perceptions of urban touristification
url https://www.bage.age-geografia.es/ojs/index.php/bage/article/view/2834
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AT marcmorell nottourismphobiabuturbanphiliaunderstandingstakeholdersperceptionsofurbantouristification
AT robertfletcher nottourismphobiabuturbanphiliaunderstandingstakeholdersperceptionsofurbantouristification