Rethinking labour migration: Covid-19, essential work, and systemic resilience

Abstract Many of the ‘essential workers’ during the Covid-19 pandemic are migrants, playing an important role for the continued functioning of basic services – notably health services, social care, and food supply chains. We argue that this role should be taken into account when assessing the impact...

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Main Authors: Bridget Anderson, Friedrich Poeschel, Martin Ruhs
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2021-09-01
Series:Comparative Migration Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40878-021-00252-2
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author Bridget Anderson
Friedrich Poeschel
Martin Ruhs
author_facet Bridget Anderson
Friedrich Poeschel
Martin Ruhs
author_sort Bridget Anderson
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Many of the ‘essential workers’ during the Covid-19 pandemic are migrants, playing an important role for the continued functioning of basic services – notably health services, social care, and food supply chains. We argue that this role should be taken into account when assessing the impacts of migrant workers and in the design of labour migration and related public policies. Existing studies highlight how the employment of migrant workers in essential services is shaped by interests of employers, sectoral policies, and national institutions. Considerations of how migrants may affect the systemic resilience of essential services – in a pandemic or similar crises – are pervasively absent, not only in policy-making but also in research. Drawing on several disciplines, we outline the concept of systemic resilience and develop implications for the analysis and regulation of labour migration. We call for shifting the focus from the role of migrants in specific occupations and sectors in particular countries to transnational systems of production and service provision. To study how migrant workers affect systemic resilience, we propose an agenda for comparative research along three lines: comparing migrants to citizens within the same system, comparing migrants’ roles across systems, and comparing strategies for resilience adopted in different systems.
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spelling doaj.art-faef0e9fba6d41a6b834293af8e15e622022-12-21T22:37:09ZengSpringerOpenComparative Migration Studies2214-594X2021-09-019111910.1186/s40878-021-00252-2Rethinking labour migration: Covid-19, essential work, and systemic resilienceBridget Anderson0Friedrich Poeschel1Martin Ruhs2Migration Mobilities Bristol, University of BristolMigration Policy Centre, Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies, European University InstituteMigration Policy Centre, Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies, European University InstituteAbstract Many of the ‘essential workers’ during the Covid-19 pandemic are migrants, playing an important role for the continued functioning of basic services – notably health services, social care, and food supply chains. We argue that this role should be taken into account when assessing the impacts of migrant workers and in the design of labour migration and related public policies. Existing studies highlight how the employment of migrant workers in essential services is shaped by interests of employers, sectoral policies, and national institutions. Considerations of how migrants may affect the systemic resilience of essential services – in a pandemic or similar crises – are pervasively absent, not only in policy-making but also in research. Drawing on several disciplines, we outline the concept of systemic resilience and develop implications for the analysis and regulation of labour migration. We call for shifting the focus from the role of migrants in specific occupations and sectors in particular countries to transnational systems of production and service provision. To study how migrant workers affect systemic resilience, we propose an agenda for comparative research along three lines: comparing migrants to citizens within the same system, comparing migrants’ roles across systems, and comparing strategies for resilience adopted in different systems.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40878-021-00252-2Covid-19Essential servicesSystemic resilienceMigrant workersLabour migration policies
spellingShingle Bridget Anderson
Friedrich Poeschel
Martin Ruhs
Rethinking labour migration: Covid-19, essential work, and systemic resilience
Comparative Migration Studies
Covid-19
Essential services
Systemic resilience
Migrant workers
Labour migration policies
title Rethinking labour migration: Covid-19, essential work, and systemic resilience
title_full Rethinking labour migration: Covid-19, essential work, and systemic resilience
title_fullStr Rethinking labour migration: Covid-19, essential work, and systemic resilience
title_full_unstemmed Rethinking labour migration: Covid-19, essential work, and systemic resilience
title_short Rethinking labour migration: Covid-19, essential work, and systemic resilience
title_sort rethinking labour migration covid 19 essential work and systemic resilience
topic Covid-19
Essential services
Systemic resilience
Migrant workers
Labour migration policies
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40878-021-00252-2
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