Phase diagrams of zirconium dioxide systems with yttrium and scandium oxides

The literature data on the study of phase equilibria in systems zirconia with yttria and scandia are analysed. Possible schemes of low-temperature phase equilibria in ZrO2-Y2O3 and ZrO2-Sc2O3 systems are presented taking into account the third law of thermodynamics. The coordinates of non-vari...

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Main Authors: Pavel P. Fedorov, Elena V. Chernova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Voronezh State University 2023-06-01
Series:Конденсированные среды и межфазные границы
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.vsu.ru/kcmf/article/view/11106
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author Pavel P. Fedorov
Elena V. Chernova
author_facet Pavel P. Fedorov
Elena V. Chernova
author_sort Pavel P. Fedorov
collection DOAJ
description The literature data on the study of phase equilibria in systems zirconia with yttria and scandia are analysed. Possible schemes of low-temperature phase equilibria in ZrO2-Y2O3 and ZrO2-Sc2O3 systems are presented taking into account the third law of thermodynamics. The coordinates of non-variant transformations in these systems are tabulated. A sign of non-equilibrium states is the observation of non-diffusion processes of ordering of solid solutions. The modified cryoscopy method is used to calculate the distribution coefficients of scandia and yttria during the crystallization of the ZrO2 melt. The possibilities for the existence of a set of ordered phases in the ZrO2-Y2O3 system and diffuse phase transition in the cubic modification of zirconia are discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-faef2c65a7034708907cfba5b4138e882023-08-04T10:03:33ZengVoronezh State UniversityКонденсированные среды и межфазные границы1606-867X2023-06-0125210.17308/kcmf.2023.25/11106Phase diagrams of zirconium dioxide systems with yttrium and scandium oxidesPavel P. Fedorov0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2918-3926Elena V. Chernova1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7401-5019Prokhorov General Physics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 38 Vavilova st., Moscow 119991, Russian Federation Dr. Sci. (Chem.), Full Professor, Chief Researcher, Prokhorov General Physics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Moscow, Russian Federation) Prokhorov General Physics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 38 Vavilova st., Moscow 119991, Russian Federation Junior Researcher, Prokhorov General Physics Institute of the Russian Academy of Science (Moscow, Russian Federation).The literature data on the study of phase equilibria in systems zirconia with yttria and scandia are analysed. Possible schemes of low-temperature phase equilibria in ZrO2-Y2O3 and ZrO2-Sc2O3 systems are presented taking into account the third law of thermodynamics. The coordinates of non-variant transformations in these systems are tabulated. A sign of non-equilibrium states is the observation of non-diffusion processes of ordering of solid solutions. The modified cryoscopy method is used to calculate the distribution coefficients of scandia and yttria during the crystallization of the ZrO2 melt. The possibilities for the existence of a set of ordered phases in the ZrO2-Y2O3 system and diffuse phase transition in the cubic modification of zirconia are discussed.https://journals.vsu.ru/kcmf/article/view/11106zirconiayttriascandiasolid solutionsorderingphase diagramsdistribution coefficients
spellingShingle Pavel P. Fedorov
Elena V. Chernova
Phase diagrams of zirconium dioxide systems with yttrium and scandium oxides
Конденсированные среды и межфазные границы
zirconia
yttria
scandia
solid solutions
ordering
phase diagrams
distribution coefficients
title Phase diagrams of zirconium dioxide systems with yttrium and scandium oxides
title_full Phase diagrams of zirconium dioxide systems with yttrium and scandium oxides
title_fullStr Phase diagrams of zirconium dioxide systems with yttrium and scandium oxides
title_full_unstemmed Phase diagrams of zirconium dioxide systems with yttrium and scandium oxides
title_short Phase diagrams of zirconium dioxide systems with yttrium and scandium oxides
title_sort phase diagrams of zirconium dioxide systems with yttrium and scandium oxides
topic zirconia
yttria
scandia
solid solutions
ordering
phase diagrams
distribution coefficients
url https://journals.vsu.ru/kcmf/article/view/11106
work_keys_str_mv AT pavelpfedorov phasediagramsofzirconiumdioxidesystemswithyttriumandscandiumoxides
AT elenavchernova phasediagramsofzirconiumdioxidesystemswithyttriumandscandiumoxides