MicroRNA-451 is downregulated in the follicular fluid of women with endometriosis and influences mouse and human embryonic potential

Abstract Background Previous work demonstrated that there are numerous miRNAs in human follicular fluids, some of which are associated with reproductive diseases. In the current study, we sought to determine whether microRNAs (miRNAs) in the follicular fluid (FF) are differentially expressed between...

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Main Authors: Xiong Li, Wenbi Zhang, Jing Fu, Yan Xu, Ruihuan Gu, Ronggui Qu, Lu Li, Yijuan Sun, Xiaoxi Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2019-11-01
Series:Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12958-019-0538-z
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author Xiong Li
Wenbi Zhang
Jing Fu
Yan Xu
Ruihuan Gu
Ronggui Qu
Lu Li
Yijuan Sun
Xiaoxi Sun
author_facet Xiong Li
Wenbi Zhang
Jing Fu
Yan Xu
Ruihuan Gu
Ronggui Qu
Lu Li
Yijuan Sun
Xiaoxi Sun
author_sort Xiong Li
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Previous work demonstrated that there are numerous miRNAs in human follicular fluids, some of which are associated with reproductive diseases. In the current study, we sought to determine whether microRNAs (miRNAs) in the follicular fluid (FF) are differentially expressed between women with and without endometriosis and to uncover the association of miRNAs with the oocyte and embryonic development potential. Methods FF was harvested from 30 women with endometriosis and 30 women without who underwent in vitro fertilization treatment at the University Hospital between February and December 2016. The FF samples were subjected to miRNA profiling and validation via quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction analysis. Mouse/human metaphase-I (MI) oocytes were harvested and micro-injected with an miR-451 inhibitor, and the effects of miR-451 knockdown on Wnt/WNT signalling genes were investigated. Results Oocyte number, fertilization rate, and number of available embryos were decreased significantly in women with endometriosis relative to those without endometriosis. Hsa-miR-451 in FF was downregulated in endometriosis patients relative to control subjects (P < 0.01). Moreover, the proportions of mouse/human MI oocytes that developed into 2-pronuclei (2PN), 2-cell, 8–10-cell and blastocyst-stage embryos were affected by miR-451 knockdown in mouse/human oocytes. Components of the Wnt signalling pathway were aberrantly expressed in the mouse/human oocytes and embryos in the miR-451 inhibitor-injected group. Conclusions miR-451 was downregulated in FF samples from endometriosis patients and was modestly effective in distinguishing endometriosis patients from non-endometriosis patients. miR-451 downregulation in mouse and human oocytes affected pre-implantation embryogenesis by suppressing the Wnt signalling pathway. This miRNA might serve as a novel biomarker of oocyte and embryo quality in assisted reproductive treatment.
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spelling doaj.art-faefda9c37d9490ab4f6bc20b35444c02022-12-21T17:50:03ZengBMCReproductive Biology and Endocrinology1477-78272019-11-0117111110.1186/s12958-019-0538-zMicroRNA-451 is downregulated in the follicular fluid of women with endometriosis and influences mouse and human embryonic potentialXiong Li0Wenbi Zhang1Jing Fu2Yan Xu3Ruihuan Gu4Ronggui Qu5Lu Li6Yijuan Sun7Xiaoxi Sun8Shanghai Ji Ai Genetics & IVF Institute, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Fudan UniversityShanghai Ji Ai Genetics & IVF Institute, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Fudan UniversityShanghai Ji Ai Genetics & IVF Institute, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Fudan UniversityShanghai Ji Ai Genetics & IVF Institute, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Fudan UniversityShanghai Ji Ai Genetics & IVF Institute, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Fudan UniversityShanghai Ji Ai Genetics & IVF Institute, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Fudan UniversityShanghai Ji Ai Genetics & IVF Institute, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Fudan UniversityShanghai Ji Ai Genetics & IVF Institute, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Fudan UniversityShanghai Ji Ai Genetics & IVF Institute, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Fudan UniversityAbstract Background Previous work demonstrated that there are numerous miRNAs in human follicular fluids, some of which are associated with reproductive diseases. In the current study, we sought to determine whether microRNAs (miRNAs) in the follicular fluid (FF) are differentially expressed between women with and without endometriosis and to uncover the association of miRNAs with the oocyte and embryonic development potential. Methods FF was harvested from 30 women with endometriosis and 30 women without who underwent in vitro fertilization treatment at the University Hospital between February and December 2016. The FF samples were subjected to miRNA profiling and validation via quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction analysis. Mouse/human metaphase-I (MI) oocytes were harvested and micro-injected with an miR-451 inhibitor, and the effects of miR-451 knockdown on Wnt/WNT signalling genes were investigated. Results Oocyte number, fertilization rate, and number of available embryos were decreased significantly in women with endometriosis relative to those without endometriosis. Hsa-miR-451 in FF was downregulated in endometriosis patients relative to control subjects (P < 0.01). Moreover, the proportions of mouse/human MI oocytes that developed into 2-pronuclei (2PN), 2-cell, 8–10-cell and blastocyst-stage embryos were affected by miR-451 knockdown in mouse/human oocytes. Components of the Wnt signalling pathway were aberrantly expressed in the mouse/human oocytes and embryos in the miR-451 inhibitor-injected group. Conclusions miR-451 was downregulated in FF samples from endometriosis patients and was modestly effective in distinguishing endometriosis patients from non-endometriosis patients. miR-451 downregulation in mouse and human oocytes affected pre-implantation embryogenesis by suppressing the Wnt signalling pathway. This miRNA might serve as a novel biomarker of oocyte and embryo quality in assisted reproductive treatment.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12958-019-0538-zFollicular fluidmiR-451Embryogenic potentialEndometriosisOocyte
spellingShingle Xiong Li
Wenbi Zhang
Jing Fu
Yan Xu
Ruihuan Gu
Ronggui Qu
Lu Li
Yijuan Sun
Xiaoxi Sun
MicroRNA-451 is downregulated in the follicular fluid of women with endometriosis and influences mouse and human embryonic potential
Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology
Follicular fluid
miR-451
Embryogenic potential
Endometriosis
Oocyte
title MicroRNA-451 is downregulated in the follicular fluid of women with endometriosis and influences mouse and human embryonic potential
title_full MicroRNA-451 is downregulated in the follicular fluid of women with endometriosis and influences mouse and human embryonic potential
title_fullStr MicroRNA-451 is downregulated in the follicular fluid of women with endometriosis and influences mouse and human embryonic potential
title_full_unstemmed MicroRNA-451 is downregulated in the follicular fluid of women with endometriosis and influences mouse and human embryonic potential
title_short MicroRNA-451 is downregulated in the follicular fluid of women with endometriosis and influences mouse and human embryonic potential
title_sort microrna 451 is downregulated in the follicular fluid of women with endometriosis and influences mouse and human embryonic potential
topic Follicular fluid
miR-451
Embryogenic potential
Endometriosis
Oocyte
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12958-019-0538-z
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