A Note on the Permanental Roots of Bipartite Graphs

It is well-known that any graph has all real eigenvalues and a graph is bipartite if and only if its spectrum is symmetric with respect to the origin. We are interested in finding whether the permanental roots of a bipartite graph G have symmetric property as the spectrum of G. In this note, we show...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhang Heping, Liu Shunyi, Li Wei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Zielona Góra 2014-02-01
Series:Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.7151/dmgt.1704
Description
Summary:It is well-known that any graph has all real eigenvalues and a graph is bipartite if and only if its spectrum is symmetric with respect to the origin. We are interested in finding whether the permanental roots of a bipartite graph G have symmetric property as the spectrum of G. In this note, we show that the permanental roots of bipartite graphs are symmetric with respect to the real and imaginary axes. Furthermore, we prove that any graph has no negative real permanental root, and any graph containing at least one edge has complex permanental roots.
ISSN:2083-5892