<i>L</i><sub>1</sub> Regularization for High-Dimensional Multivariate GARCH Models

The complexity of estimating multivariate GARCH models increases significantly with the increase in the number of asset series. To address this issue, we propose a general regularization framework for high-dimensional GARCH models with BEKK representations, and obtain a penalized quasi-maximum likel...

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Main Authors: Sijie Yao, Hui Zou, Haipeng Xing
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-02-01
Series:Risks
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9091/12/2/34
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author Sijie Yao
Hui Zou
Haipeng Xing
author_facet Sijie Yao
Hui Zou
Haipeng Xing
author_sort Sijie Yao
collection DOAJ
description The complexity of estimating multivariate GARCH models increases significantly with the increase in the number of asset series. To address this issue, we propose a general regularization framework for high-dimensional GARCH models with BEKK representations, and obtain a penalized quasi-maximum likelihood (PQML) estimator. Under some regularity conditions, we establish some theoretical properties, such as the sparsity and the consistency, of the PQML estimator for the BEKK representations. We then carry out simulation studies to show the performance of the proposed inference framework and the procedure for selecting tuning parameters. In addition, we apply the proposed framework to analyze volatility spillover and portfolio optimization problems, using daily prices of 18 U.S. stocks from January 2016 to January 2018, and show that the proposed framework outperforms some benchmark models.
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spelling doaj.art-fb051981c390414bb930e09f9f86e7512024-02-23T15:33:20ZengMDPI AGRisks2227-90912024-02-011223410.3390/risks12020034<i>L</i><sub>1</sub> Regularization for High-Dimensional Multivariate GARCH ModelsSijie Yao0Hui Zou1Haipeng Xing2Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, Tampa, FL 33612, USASchool of Statistics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USADepartment of Applied Mathematics and Statistics, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11733, USAThe complexity of estimating multivariate GARCH models increases significantly with the increase in the number of asset series. To address this issue, we propose a general regularization framework for high-dimensional GARCH models with BEKK representations, and obtain a penalized quasi-maximum likelihood (PQML) estimator. Under some regularity conditions, we establish some theoretical properties, such as the sparsity and the consistency, of the PQML estimator for the BEKK representations. We then carry out simulation studies to show the performance of the proposed inference framework and the procedure for selecting tuning parameters. In addition, we apply the proposed framework to analyze volatility spillover and portfolio optimization problems, using daily prices of 18 U.S. stocks from January 2016 to January 2018, and show that the proposed framework outperforms some benchmark models.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9091/12/2/34Markov chain Monte Carlomultivariate GARCHspilloverstochastic approximation
spellingShingle Sijie Yao
Hui Zou
Haipeng Xing
<i>L</i><sub>1</sub> Regularization for High-Dimensional Multivariate GARCH Models
Risks
Markov chain Monte Carlo
multivariate GARCH
spillover
stochastic approximation
title <i>L</i><sub>1</sub> Regularization for High-Dimensional Multivariate GARCH Models
title_full <i>L</i><sub>1</sub> Regularization for High-Dimensional Multivariate GARCH Models
title_fullStr <i>L</i><sub>1</sub> Regularization for High-Dimensional Multivariate GARCH Models
title_full_unstemmed <i>L</i><sub>1</sub> Regularization for High-Dimensional Multivariate GARCH Models
title_short <i>L</i><sub>1</sub> Regularization for High-Dimensional Multivariate GARCH Models
title_sort i l i sub 1 sub regularization for high dimensional multivariate garch models
topic Markov chain Monte Carlo
multivariate GARCH
spillover
stochastic approximation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9091/12/2/34
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AT huizou ilisub1subregularizationforhighdimensionalmultivariategarchmodels
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