Improved Pseudomasks Generation for Weakly Supervised Building Extraction From High-Resolution Remote Sensing Imagery

Benefiting from free labeling pixel-level samples, weakly supervised semantic segmentation (WSSS) is making progress in automatically extracting building from high-resolution (HR) remote sensing (RS) imagery. For WSSS methods, generating high-quality pseudomasks is crucial for accurate building extr...

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Main Authors: Fang Fang, Daoyuan Zheng, Shengwen Li, Yuanyuan Liu, Linyun Zeng, Jiahui Zhang, Bo Wan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2022-01-01
Series:IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9684996/
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author Fang Fang
Daoyuan Zheng
Shengwen Li
Yuanyuan Liu
Linyun Zeng
Jiahui Zhang
Bo Wan
author_facet Fang Fang
Daoyuan Zheng
Shengwen Li
Yuanyuan Liu
Linyun Zeng
Jiahui Zhang
Bo Wan
author_sort Fang Fang
collection DOAJ
description Benefiting from free labeling pixel-level samples, weakly supervised semantic segmentation (WSSS) is making progress in automatically extracting building from high-resolution (HR) remote sensing (RS) imagery. For WSSS methods, generating high-quality pseudomasks is crucial for accurate building extraction.To improve the performance of generating pseudomasks by using image-level labels, this article proposes a weakly supervised building extraction method by combining adversarial climbing and gated convolution. The proposed method optimizes class activation maps (CAMs) by using adversarial climbing strategy, generates accurate class boundary maps by introducing a gated convolution module, and further refines building pseudomasks by fusing pairing semantic affinities and CAMs with a random walk strategy. Experimental results on three datasets—two ISPRS datasets and a self-annotated dataset—demonstrate that the proposed approach outperformed SOTA WSSS methods, leading to improvement of building extraction from HR RS imager. This article provides a new approach for optimizing pseudomasks generation, and a methodological reference for the applications of weakly supervised on RS images.
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spelling doaj.art-fb07a123cd944cb3a275e821669dcd392022-12-22T00:00:12ZengIEEEIEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing2151-15352022-01-01151629164210.1109/JSTARS.2022.31441769684996Improved Pseudomasks Generation for Weakly Supervised Building Extraction From High-Resolution Remote Sensing ImageryFang Fang0Daoyuan Zheng1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0344-1760Shengwen Li2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1829-4006Yuanyuan Liu3Linyun Zeng4Jiahui Zhang5Bo Wan6School of Computer Science, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, ChinaSchool of Computer Science, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, ChinaSchool of Computer Science, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, ChinaSchool of Computer Science, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, ChinaSchool of Computer Science, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, ChinaNational Engineering Research Center of Geographic Information System, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, ChinaSchool of Computer Science, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, ChinaBenefiting from free labeling pixel-level samples, weakly supervised semantic segmentation (WSSS) is making progress in automatically extracting building from high-resolution (HR) remote sensing (RS) imagery. For WSSS methods, generating high-quality pseudomasks is crucial for accurate building extraction.To improve the performance of generating pseudomasks by using image-level labels, this article proposes a weakly supervised building extraction method by combining adversarial climbing and gated convolution. The proposed method optimizes class activation maps (CAMs) by using adversarial climbing strategy, generates accurate class boundary maps by introducing a gated convolution module, and further refines building pseudomasks by fusing pairing semantic affinities and CAMs with a random walk strategy. Experimental results on three datasets—two ISPRS datasets and a self-annotated dataset—demonstrate that the proposed approach outperformed SOTA WSSS methods, leading to improvement of building extraction from HR RS imager. This article provides a new approach for optimizing pseudomasks generation, and a methodological reference for the applications of weakly supervised on RS images.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9684996/Adversarial climbing (AC)building extractiongated convolutionhigh-resolution (HR) remote sensing (RS) imageryweakly supervised semantic segmentation (WSSS)
spellingShingle Fang Fang
Daoyuan Zheng
Shengwen Li
Yuanyuan Liu
Linyun Zeng
Jiahui Zhang
Bo Wan
Improved Pseudomasks Generation for Weakly Supervised Building Extraction From High-Resolution Remote Sensing Imagery
IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
Adversarial climbing (AC)
building extraction
gated convolution
high-resolution (HR) remote sensing (RS) imagery
weakly supervised semantic segmentation (WSSS)
title Improved Pseudomasks Generation for Weakly Supervised Building Extraction From High-Resolution Remote Sensing Imagery
title_full Improved Pseudomasks Generation for Weakly Supervised Building Extraction From High-Resolution Remote Sensing Imagery
title_fullStr Improved Pseudomasks Generation for Weakly Supervised Building Extraction From High-Resolution Remote Sensing Imagery
title_full_unstemmed Improved Pseudomasks Generation for Weakly Supervised Building Extraction From High-Resolution Remote Sensing Imagery
title_short Improved Pseudomasks Generation for Weakly Supervised Building Extraction From High-Resolution Remote Sensing Imagery
title_sort improved pseudomasks generation for weakly supervised building extraction from high resolution remote sensing imagery
topic Adversarial climbing (AC)
building extraction
gated convolution
high-resolution (HR) remote sensing (RS) imagery
weakly supervised semantic segmentation (WSSS)
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9684996/
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AT yuanyuanliu improvedpseudomasksgenerationforweaklysupervisedbuildingextractionfromhighresolutionremotesensingimagery
AT linyunzeng improvedpseudomasksgenerationforweaklysupervisedbuildingextractionfromhighresolutionremotesensingimagery
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